If you think that the political fallout from Hot Coffee is fading, think again.
The GTA San Andreas scandal not only continues to be a public relations thorn in the side of the video game industry - it's also an inviting target for politicians.
Rep. Fred Upton (R-MI) is no stranger to the Hot Coffee affair. In July, 2005, just as the publicity over the incident was peaking, Upton proposed a resolution in Congress ordering the Federal Trade Commission to look into Hot Coffee. The motion passed 355-21, leading to the FTC's June, 2006 report on the scandal.
Upton, however, was not pleased with the FTC's findings, saying:
"I guess I thought the FTC would have had some more teeth than they apparently have... I'm not at all happy... In essence there are no consequences. None... I would like to have thought that (Take-Two and Rockstar) would have been able to be fined for millions of dollars for the trash they put out across this country."
Upon finding out that the FTC has no such authority, Upton declared:
"I am going to be looking to write legislation giving the FTC the authority to impose civil penalties. I didn't know that they didn't have the authority."
Now, Upton has kept his promise, submitting H.R.6120, the Video Game Decency Act of 2006. The bill would make it illegal for a game company to fail to disclose content with the intent of gaining a less-restrictive ESRB rating.
Violations would be treated as "unfair or deceptive practices" under the rules that govern the FTC.
Fourteen colleagues have signed on as co-sponsors, including Rep. Peter Hoekstra (R-MI), Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) and Joe Pitts (R-PA)



Comments
Decency is censorship. If you don't like it, don't look, listen or pay attention (as far as free speech goes). All the particulars are just semantics. Free Speech is protected for a reason - to keep one person's opinion from stopping another's from being said.
Look if Fred Upton doesn't like violent video games and the like - he should not purchase them, and tell people who feel the same to follow suit. Guess what, GTA will still sell without him. People want violent media, if there was no market, it wouldn't sell.
~~All Knowledge is Worth Having~~
A few rogue programmers created it, and were sloppy in not removing it from the finished product.
So of course when this first came out, the impulse of R* would be to say "Wait, we didn't do that." until the bad programmers came forward and said "Um... yeah we did. Sorry about that."
But this whole idea of ROCKSTAR created Hot Coffee then deliberately lied about it... that's just fantasy for Thompson and game hating politicos.
@ Boffo97 But this whole idea of ROCKSTAR created Hot Coffee then deliberately lied about it… that’s just fantasy for Thompson and game hating politicos.
The FTC agreed though. It said that R* used deceptive marketing practices, but didn't comment on age ratings, because it doesn't have the authority to. And neither does this bill. So as long as "some sexual content/nudity" is printed on the box, another Hot Coffee would be perfectly legal. The FTC can't force an AO rating.
Feel free to send me a copy of the exchange too - Azure45 at Gmail dot com - It ought to be a good read when I return from work.
Any way to send this to Jon Stewert? I'd love to see him rip Congress apart again on this
That reveals all. They should be penalised for *moral* reasons, not *legal* ones. Law dun work like that, boy. You can't fine someone for making something you don't happen to like or agree with.
Oh, and the Hot Coffee trash was hiding non-explicit consensual sex scenes in a game in which you can blow up police cars with stolen tanks. Perspective, people.
include that he was expelled recently, and had joked about "hurting kids".
Wait.... I'm getting an image in my mind... it's clearing... yes... it's clearing. I can see it plain as day. Someone, yes, someone... I can see it...
I predict... yes, I predict... someone... will... blame... wait, it's fading... someone... will... blame... video games. Wow! I can't believe it! What an innovative idea if someone actually decides to do that! Who would ever have guessed video games might be blamed?
I'm such a smartarse. :)
nightwng2000
NW2K Software
Not because we're all jerks and rape each other, but because the area is extremely conservative and religious (Throw a rock, hit a church...) and many parents decide they don't want their kids having sex with each other...
This just kind of shows that conservatism, really...
It seem's Mr. Upton will not do any reaserch untill its to late.
It's sad really if you think of the money the anti-game croud tosses out on feel good (and illeagal give or take) laws
Well im going to go out on a limb here and take up the counter-argument of this point. First off tho let me say three things before everybody jumps onto me as some sort of mindless anti-game idiot: (1) I think that the whole double standard over sex versus violence in rating a game M/Ao is absurd, as well as the fact that the stigma of an Ao game not being sold at lots of retailers providing the pressure for companies to make sure their games arent rated Ao is a really screwed up system, and (2) I dont think there is anyway to prove 'intent' in the HC case up to the standard of here (or pretty much for any potential infraction), and so this is a meaningless and stupid law because it is a solution in search of a problem, even aside fromt he fact that it respresents ridiculous over-regulation of a private industry.
Those things said, tho i think a very convincing circumstantial argument can be made that its far more likely that R* knew about HC content and left it in specifically for it to get unlocked than that their 'official' explanation is correct.
First off, there is a substantial chilling effect on expression just from having the M/Ao system set up the way it is. Because the big box retailers dont sell Ao games (which is retarded, by the way) having an Ao game immediately means that your game is going to have a hugely lowered distribution footprint. Not important for a small niche game anyways (I honestly think that a tastefully done Ao JP-style hentai rpg game could sell well on a console like PS2 or something, IF the gameplay was better than your standard minimally interactive narrative hentai game you see for PC), but if you are talking about an AAA title with an AAA budget and AAA profit expectations its prohibitive. The ESRB has clear guidelines on what makes content M versus Ao (unlike the MPAA), and companies when they sit down to make an AAA title know in advance that they cannot put in content that would make it Ao, and if they and ESRB disagree and if ESRB is going to rate the game Ao based on some content thats in their that the company thought would be merely "M" then you can bet that content is goign to be gone and the game will be resubmitted. The ESRB process is clearly set up so that if a game initially comes in higher than the company wants it they can specifically tailor it to remove that conent so they can get the rating they want, thats simply the way business is done (and partly why that proposed law that requires the ESRB to play the finished game would totally screw up the system). People who say that it doesnt matter, that AAA "M" games are mainly played by adults anyways and those sort of gamers buy all their games at specialty stores anyways, are naive and basically don't understand modern-day game economics.
So heres the basic possible scenario: R* has this content that they did for HC, which adds value ot their game, but because of retarded way that sex is handled compared to violence, they cannot include it in the game (and im sure they know this in advance and remove it well before the esrb submission). However that content does add value to the game, since it creates 'buzz'. There is absolutely no way to prove intent here but basically its record that HC unfolded pretty well for R*, (up until the point when it all went horribly wrong whent he MSM picked up on it). From historical record we know that basically the HC content sits on the PS2 disc doign nothing because people dont mod PS2 games much. 6 months later when the PC version comes out, because of HC comes out relatively quickly after the PC release, you have basically a de facto 'enhanced version' with more content than the PS2 version in the minds of gamers. This not only brings san andreas back into the 'buzz' at a point when the PC version really just is a port that is 6 months late from the orginial version and not in itself 'buzz-worthy' - it also means that people who already have the PS2 version (or were fans of previous GTA but for whatever reason hadnt actually gone at got SA yet) are tempted to get the PC version also, because they can mod it.
Right up until the mostly beneficial buzz within the game community exploded into such a massive negative buzz in the MSM (fueled by a minority of vocal critics who were waiting for the first mistake fromt he game industry), R* was reaping huge benefits. Basically they got to have their game be M, while also having a bit of extra "teaser" to create buzz and sell the PC version of the game, preserving the value of that content (which although sophomoric, i think does create a bit of extra edginess) while having none of the negatives of if they had had to submit that content to ESRB anyways (or even directly associate themselves as creators of the content) and have the whole game end up Ao rated based on a throwaway gimmick thats not intrinsic to the gameplay or narrative itself. Also I think that since the rules about undisclosed inaccessible content werent on the books at ESRB, R* isnt so much cheating ESRB or its customers as figuring out how to use the gap between the capability of technology (and specificaly the fact that modders can and will unlock content acting as a third party) and the regulation of that technologies capability to exploit a loophole of the ratings rules. Since its a retarded and immoral rule anyways, more power to them, although in retrospect the ancilliary effects and how it was pounced upon by liars, cheats, and politicians (well actually thats redundant) meant that probably on the whole it did more harm than good.
Also if you look at the official story of R* and how it changed especially as HC was breaking in the MSM, they sure act exactly like you would expect somebody who is guilty to act. They wont admit that the content is theirs until the very last moment when its essentially proven for them - and they had plenty of time in between HC coming first to light and when it was shown that HC was on PS2 disc also to self investigate and come clean - so the idea that they just still didnt realize the content was actually theirs when they initially went on record gaving the impression that it was hacker added content strains crdulity. Also if you look at their initial comments (to the effect that this is somethign that is added by a hack), this was blatant sophistry in that they made a statemetn that was techinically correct (which is that you had to add a mod to see the content) but worded in a way so that it would read as a much stronger statement to the effect that the content was added by the hackers to everybody. And then when their try and dissembling on that front fails they just fall back on the technical meaning of their initial statement and then try and deny that they even ever said the first thing (which was doubly craven). Clearly they are guilty of intentionally misleading the ESRB and the public over this stretch, though in fairness that just established that when faced with a crisis they prefer to dissemble rather than be honest, it doesnt establish anythign in terms of intent back when the PS2 discs were originally printed.
Now of course none of this is conclusive or could ever prove that they intended to put the HC stuff on the disc as some sort of trojan horse to raise buzz when it eventually got found by PC modders (not an incredibly unlikely scenario despite what some claim), but conclusive proof is not really the point. My point is mainly that there is sufficient circumstantial reason to believe that R* would have had intent that it is rather short sighted to be saying statements like "there was no intent to decieve" as if those are plain and known facts. There is a world of difference between not being able to prove that somebody intentionally misled or cheated you to a court standard and being able to say as plain fact that that person dealt with you straight. See for example our current white house resident and his suspected lies which led us into Iraq - nobody is probably ever going to be able to prove before a congressional commision or whatever that he had intent to lie for that precise goal, but that does not imply for a second that anybody should trust him one iota.
That's basically what the FTC found. That even though the intent to deceive the ESRB wasn't there when Hot Coffee was put in, the intent to deceive was present when HC was initially found.
I think the FTC would have been even easier on them had they fessed up the instant their internal code review found that the hackers hadn't added anything new, just unlocked old code.
If they left in in knowing - and hoping - it would be discovered, why wasn't it anywhere near complete? Screenshots I've seen of the section make it look like very early beta code, if not late alpha.
You can ask why they didn't pull it entirely, and that's a valid question, but I'm not convinced that Hot Coffee was let lie in San Andreas as content designed to be accessed.
R*'s denial that it was their could have been people trying to cover their asses - from the guy who came up with the idea, right the way up to anybody in management who might've seen early designs.
R* knew shit was going to hit the fan on it, and if somebody on the team panicked and denied all knowledge, it could easily have propagated to the PR department.
One thing to remember is that unsused content existing somewhere within a game's code is hardly a rarity. In fact, it seems to be the standard.
Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow had some text files indicating that Hammer was at one time going to be a playable character in Julius mode.
Knights of the Old Republic 2 had probably hours worth of recorded dialogue that was never used, not to mention tons of design notes and other files for content that was never added.
Fire Emblem: Path of Radiance has stats for characters and weapons that never make an appearance on the battlefield, and also even some artwork that never shows up, I think.
I could go on and on. The reason why these things are usually left in is because it is quicker. Game companies are almost always on a tight scedule, so why waste time removing content that can't be accessed anyways? Of course, through hacks such content CAN be accessed, but this usually doesn't really matter. Perhaps R* was just stupid and didn't think about what would happen if that scene was unlocked. Or perhaps not, I don't really know.
A few other interesting stories:
http://www.channelcincinnati.com/news/9950377/detail.html
http://www.kget.com/news/local/story.aspx?content_id=8CB3C111-5C21-4AB9-...
http://sundaygazettemail.com/section/News/Other%20News/2006092812
nightwng2000
NW2K Software
Yeah if somebody who was really familiar with the ins and outs of modding GTA was to come on and show (with detailed explanation) that the HC code/implementation was sufficiently less complete than the rest of the "features" that would definitely argue very strongly against intent, I totally agree. I was always sort of just going on the reports (even from inside the gaming community) sort of paint it as s fairly 'complete' feature (although small in nature) - i had PS2 SA so i never bothered to actually try and play it (HC) to see for myself. Im not convinced either that they definitely left it iin with intent to decieve (or that hte cover up which definitely occured can separate between them finding out about the error after HC mod came out versus intentionally planning to have it hacked), I just think its a bit naive for people to state as plain fact that there was no intent to deceive when really thats just based upon R*'s say-so and they already demonstrated plenty of willingness ot be less then fully forthright. Or perhaps i am just overly romanticizing, because to me (because of my screwy situational ethics), if they put that info in to tweak the ESRB's absurd definitions of Ao versus M content in a gamble that just ended up goign terribly wrong, then i actually respect them a lot more than if they are just bumbling fools who were screweing around with code and put in an alpha feature that they forgot to remove and that is what led to the s***storm.
@jabr
True. And see the gov't could have saved an assload of money if they'd just gone and asked me for my analysis, I could have probabyl done it for 1/10th of the cost of the FTC study (special discount for my home country).
@Majestic
FTC already has the power to regulate things regardless of whether or not they are transmitted (they just have to be traded, ie bought and sold). I think you are getting a bit confused between the FCC (Federal Communications Commision) and the FTC (Federal Trade Commision). There's still a very reasonable question on whether the FTC getting all up into the face of a private ratings and standards board (tellign them how they have to do their job, etc) represents unneccessary and burdensome government intrusion on private business practice (or some similar), but thats totally separate from any issue of the fact that video games are untransmitted in public airwaves which is the reason that the FCC has no authority to, for example, fine R* for using swear words in SA.
Since developers might run afoul of the bill for non-hidden content which the ESRB later changes its mind about (and claims they didn't notice, a la Oblvion's violence), ye olde chilling effect comes into play. Especially when you factor in politicans and a certain lawyer demanding random games which they don't like be (re)rated AO. What happens if, say, Bully is re-rated to M or AO due to political pressure after being on sale with a T for a few weeks? Would R* technically be guilty of "deceiving" the public with a lower rating? All the ESRB really has to do is say "oops, we didn't know how violent the game was!" and the developer is in trouble, no?
And barfo: Nice conspiracy theory you have there, but, no. HC wasn't a "teaser" to "create buzz." Nor was it pulled to avoid an AO rating. Given the rest of the mature content in the game, they didn't think anyone would give a damn about some PG-13 dryhumping. Had there been enough extra time and/or interest during development to make the sex mini-games not suck, they'd probably be openly available in the retail version with an M rating right now.
About what you found, I woudl bet if any student refused they woudl automatically fail the class. If I had such an assignment I';d gladly sacrifice one class instead of do soemthign that goes agaisnt my beliefs, hell, and you can ruin the school board's time with lawsuits for unfair treatment.
How about a detailed picture?
http://members.cox.net/illspirit/mecgrl2.jpg
That's one of the girlfriend models in a HC scene as it appears in the game. Notice the face is mapped onto the back of the legs? And the arms made out of bicycle chain textures? Things don't get much less complete than that. ;P
That was one of the scariest things I've ever seen.
I hope someone will pay for my counseling.
Wow. Is that a pony tail or something that is the texture for the front of her legs? I'm assuming the brown shins is the hair from the face on the back of the legs. ;)
A. Have you EVER heard the expression one man's trash is another mani's treausre? I know the saying doesn't refer to thingslike violent games and whatnot but I thought I'd point it out. Also who the hell died and gave you permission to declare what is and is not trash? Grand Theft Auto is the top selling console game this generation, selling millions worldwide, garnering lots of awards and is thought of as a revolutionary game (and it is). Also the FTC shouldn't fine the game just because it is violent. That would be censorship, a disgrace to our freedoms, and tyrannical. I hope that statement comes back to bite you in the ass.
B. The hot coffee thing was the 1st of it's crime and while it was hidden undisclosed content it was never ment to see the light of day.
C. If that bill was passed 3 years ago, Hot coffee would not have been a violation, because Rockstar didn't cover hot coffee in order to get a lower rating. If they did they wouldn't have required you to go out of your way and download a mod, or get a gameshark in order to get to it.
Let us say that you have a house (GTA: SA), and in your basement is an ugly section in one corner (Hot Coffee). Now, you have a few options. You could wall off the ugly section, or you could remove it completely. Rockstar essentially did the former. Why? What if you decided to tear out the entire section, but found that part of it was load-bearing? You'd have to go through, at a lot of extra expense and rebuild the load-bearing parts, get everything checked out, and make sure your house was still solid and stable. Now think of textures or scripted events as load-bearing elements in the game.
So, Rockstar has the option of either walling off Hot Coffee, or tearing it out and rebuilding the game - making sure that they don't break anything in the process.
Bionic woman! What a dirty, filthy tramp she has become!
The problem with people like Upton is that they do not understand how the ESRB or the game industry for that matter, works.
Something else I noticed: For some odd reason, there is a sudden influx of school shootings that just so happen to occur around election season. Coincedence or elaborate conspiracy by the anti-gaming illumnati to get their censorist agenda into the door?
Where is my tinfoil hat?
Censorcrat-Politicly motivated adversary of free speech,often spreading lies and misinformation to paint the paticular medium they are attacking in a bad(and thus easier to censor) light.
Artificial Values{Of child protection,ETC)-used to propel the alarmist concerns of the above,often by tapping into the fears of the majority.(I.E Protect the children from violent games!)
As for this article, I don't see any problem with the proposed bill. If it's used right it would be very benefitial, although this issue wouldn't come up very much. All the bill would amount to is that it would now actually be illegal to try and hide stuff from the ESRB, since the ESRB can't play every single aspect of the game, the can't look for every detail and games have to give them all the things they've put in as a list of sorts. This way they couldn't hide something from them and end up with a lower rating.
I don't think the "Hot coffee" mod even falls into this. This wasn't something that was neglected to be told to the ESRB. It was leftover code. If something like this happened again and the law had been passed, it would simply be a matter of a court case to determine whether the company was trying to mislead the ESRB or whether it was a glitch like in the case of "hot coffee".
And I do think the version of San Andreas (which I loved the game by the way) should have been changed up a level if they had found some actual porn thing in it, as with the mod becoming known it would have been easy to get and therefore, needed to be changed. I don't know if it constituted anything though in this case as from what I've seen there wasn't any actual drawn pornography, just the act of sex, which can be seen in a pg-13 movie.
That's the facts as I see them. It's not nearly as complicated, in my oppinion, as everyone seems to take it.
~~All Knowledge is Worth Having~~
Like you, my first thought was that the kids were getting some kind of extra credit for this nonsense. It occurs to me though, that some of them may be genuinely interested in putting a lid on violent games, and just haven't done enough research to know that the way they're going about it isn't viable. This is especially plausible when you consider who's running the program. Yeah, I'm going to go read the pages out of a couple of books that support my position and call that "thorough research". Then I'll go recommend to my Children of the Corn that they read the same works and go talk to the governor. Awesome.
@jabrwock:
I'm having trouble getting the e-mails to you, I think I'm mistyping your address somewhere. I've asked Dennis to forward them to you.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_Game_Decency_Act
i like your children of the corn reference. most kids I know of would actually see that they are promoting censorship and the beatdown of freespeech. I have seen soe mstudents who actually woudl want censorship, and alot of them, like our favorite censorcrat aren't well liked and belive their views are above everyone else's
To be blunt, it's redundant to claim any form of government oversight in media is a good thing. But besides that, 1st amendment and 14 will kill this bill easily.
Upton may not be the sharpest tool in the shed, but for a Michigan politican, he's not bad.
Pixelante Extermination Directive
Greetings.
I"m one of the millions of people who support your group by supporting the industry. I speak in part for a large number of gamers, both nation and world wide, who have grown angry and upset by the complacent and inactive nature of the ESA and other industry trade groups, specifically in 2 areas. The media, and one Mr. John Bruce "Jack" Thompson. While the media is an obvious one, as our anger with them is well documented, our anger as it regards John Bruce is different. It is not so much him that we have grown angry with, it is that passive manner in which the ESA has dealt with him. For an example of his actions I have made a short list of the most recent, and Vexatious, actions.
1. Slandered Dennis Mccauley of GamePolitics.com via the online game blog Joystiq, where dennis writes a weekly article about the political side of the game industry. Mr. Thompson is known and has been recorded posting defaming, insulting, and self serving press releases and comments on Joystiq.com, including direct attacks against Dennis, Gamers, The ESA, the ESRB, and Doug Lowenstein specifically, as well as Rock star and Take 2.
2. Has run up a number of Lawsuits which I feel fall under the Vexatious litigation rules, yet the industry sits by and does nothing but let this man malign it and attack it without fail. We are fed up, and sickened, by the silent and nearly none existant action of the industry.
This is a small sample, but for a list of things Mr. Thompson has said and done, I refer you to the following areas.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Thompson_%28attorney%29
http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jack_Thompson
http://www.hardcoregamers.com/jack-thompson/
The last is a list of a small number of Jack THompsons personal attacks on Gamers themselves rather then the industry. Belive me, the wikiquote has a horrific amount of quotes from thompson that would be actionable as of today.
Be that as it may, we in the gaming public has the following requests.
1. The current leadership of the ESA will, in coalition with other industry trade groups, Begins, within the NEXT 30 DAYS, to use any and all LEGAL means to accomplish 2 things. The First, is to cease the action of the mainstream media, such as Newspapers, television networks, and others, from Lying, defaming, and spreading FEAR through the general populace at the behest of self righteous watch dog groups and Hack Lawyers like Jack Thompson. The second is to use any and all legal means available to see that John Bruce "JACK" Thompson, is Disbarred before the END OF THE YEAR!. We also wish to see you use your resources, which OUR MONEY, gives you, to cease the lies and deceit of Politicans through the use you legal action, Public service annoucments aimed at turning young voters against "anti game" legislators such as Fred Morton and Joe Pitts, Charles Shummer, Sen. Brownback, Sen. Clinton, and more.
We, the gaming community, to who you owe your jobs, have had it. If you will not take action, then we request you resign and give your positions to those who will.
Enough is Enough, do your jobs, or find someone who will do it for you. We don't care which. But, were so tired of it, that many of use would just as soon dispose of you and find someone else to represent the industry, cause the fact is, you seem to be doing only the minimum amount of work needed to earn your pay and let the media, politicans, and the Jack thompons of the world chip away at your armor piece by piece. Sooner of later, unless you stop the lies, the Bullshit lawsuits, and the political pandering, they will find away to take away your, and more importantly, our first amendment rights, all in the name of "The Children".
"The children", the majority of which happen to be over 18 have a message for them, that we'd like you to send for us.
"
LEAVE US ALONE".
I hope one day some angry people crush their heads before they think twice in tresspassing our peace. And they will regret being NAUGGGHTTYYY...