
Why worry about the chilling effect that legislation might have on video game development when the ESRB’s AO rating is already producing the same outcome?
The obvious example is Rockstar's
Manhunt 2, which won’t be released without a significant and expensive reworking.
In
Wired, game journalist Chris Kohler examines the issue of game developers curtailing their original visions for fear of the dreaded AO. Kohler cites some less well-known examples:
Developers at Sega, working on the upcoming Condemned: Bloodshot, say the Manhunt controversy caused them to remove some content from their game. And Al Lowe, creator of the Leisure Suit Larry franchise, says that one of his naughtier classic games was left out of a recent collector's edition package because of concerns that the ESRB would give it an AO rating. It was rated M in 1996.
And those are just the ones we know about. Developers speaking publicly on their ratings woes is a rather new trend. According to the ESRB there are at least a dozen instances in the last five years of developers self-censoring their games in order to earn a lower rating. So while Rockstar’s dilemma is nothing new, instances like these are becoming more frequent. Says ESRB president Patricia Vance:
As the capabilities of the systems become more complex and the types of content in games becomes much more varied, you're going to find the creators of these games pushing the envelope in a variety of different ways.
Vance points out that a game maker’s ability to sell an AO game is not the ESRB’s concern.
These are business decisions that are being made by retailers and console manufacturers... We assign ratings and then the market determines what's acceptable.
Kohler counters that the market can't vote on games that console manufacturers won’t license and retailers like Wal-Mart won’t carry even though it has no issue stocking products like the unrated edition of
Saw III.
Sony spokesman David Karraker reveals why AO titles will never appear on a PlayStation console.
We want to offer age-appropriate entertainment for our consumers but do not want to be associated with material that is gratuitously violent or pornographic.
AE: Someone better tell Karraker that
Stranglehold,
Jericho, and
Soldier of Fortune are releasing on the PS3 this fall.
Kohler goes on to discuss the difficulties video games face as a new medium, how the formation of the ESRB temporarily placated legislation-happy politicians, and how Hot Coffee brought the whole issue to a head.
-Reporting from San Diego, GP Correspondent Andrew Eisen thinks Kohler provides the most accurate explanation of Hot Coffee to date
Comments
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since this has AO in it I will put my porn game comment here
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of…#United_States
Quote:
“United States
Main article: Pornography in the United States
Hardcore material is legal at the Federal level unless it meets the Miller test of obscenity, which is rare. Child pornography involving actual children engaged in sex acts or posing is a crime. The law against simulated child pornography was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2002 in the case Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, however, this opinion seems to have been superseded by the adoption of the PROTECT Act of 2003. Prosecution for and tolerance of pornography varies widely from state to state and city to city. Certain materials/acts have been self-regulated out of mainstream porn. Pornographic materials may not be made available to persons under 18 years of age or 21 in some jurisdictions. Some attempts at restricting pornography on the Internet have been struck down by the courts; see: Internet pornography.
”
And here it is folks, “Pornographic materials may not be made available to persons under 18 years of age or 21 in some jurisdictions.” this is why I have been railing for porn games to get their own rating (altho AO can be used for it,just not NC17 games) this is why I mentioned changing AO to 19+ or by state at one time(currently in my mind it would be better to rate with a AO18+ and let the shops that can sell it sell it,because they know their state law and what can be skirted around).
Again porn games need to be labeled and kept out of the hands of kids (least till their able to hide stuff from mom/dad LOL)and fundies(just so “WE” dont have to hear the whining).
there should be nothing wrong with an AO rating, and if it were more widely used, maybe a lot of the other "violence in games" arguments would fall away.
the Big Three need to re-examine how they look at the ESRB.
I think the ESRB needs to look at itself more then anything.
Forget the choices made by the Big Three, I say, the ESRB showed it's true colors when it gave manhunt an AO.
From what i've seen of the game, its no worse then any unrated Saw movie on the shelves today, yet they can be sold willy nilly with out any consequnce, while manhunt gets effectivly banned.
I say, Take TWo should sue the ESA and ESRB for civil rights violation because instead of being a valid rating, the AO is a ban hammer for games.
It should be rated M, but to appease the government, they made it ao and then said "Aren't we doing a good job? "
THats BULLSHIT!
Either the ESRB remembers whose side it's on, or it should be dumped and replaced by someone who isn't bending over to the government.
If T2 did that and won ,whats keeping porn game makers from from doing the same,what would keep a truly greustqse game from getting a AO.
I think the ESRB should side in favor of the whole of current culture,first off treat games basically the same as movies that way you wont hit NC17 to often.
Conejo
the main 3 are mindlessly looking at how to maximize profit,mainstreaming is a means to a end,and in order to see that end they have to take a product and rape it in order to make it "consumable" to the majority of the masses,we see this true effect in dubbing more than anythign else,tell me Dubing for movies and anime is not geared down toward the lowest mouth breathing tweens in the region!? (tween 12-20somehting).
Its funny they go out of their way to sale to this demographic when they will buy anythign 2 or 3 times regardless of how bad it is.....
You said yourself that Saw III is unrated. This means it's outside the MPAA's ratings.
Now, there are plenty of stores that will not sell unrated material.
If you can't find it at your local Blockbuster, is that the MPAA's fault??
Conejo is right - it is Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft that prohibit AO rating games to be played on the consoles, and Walmart that refuses to sell AO games when it will sell unrated DVDs.
The ESRB did it's job. It rated the game according to its guidelines, which are made VERY clear to video game developers.
Yet many places, including Walmart, DO sell unrated versions of films. So not finding AO games in the stores? Considering that the ESRB KNOWS what giving a game AO means - essentially banning it, YES they are at fault.
It's a form of sanctioned censorship, and that's ALL it is.
NO funky, Your not paying attention today.
SAW3. Unrated= Avalible at all major retailers.
Mppa=Failure in preventing sale of inapropirate material to minors at retail.
Game indutry- Far more succesful at this then any industry.
My point was that it's Hypocritical for the game industry to be SELF CENSORING due to a corrupted and ineffective rating board when the MPAA can get away with selling stuff that is just shy of porn to Kids and no one bats an EYE!
The industry should be turning all the government hypocracy back on them and suing the them every time the try to gang up on the industry WHile I know that isn't practical, my Point is that the industry should not be Capitulating to the Government but like the Movie industry should be fighting tooth and nail to push those limits so that it will be respected as a ligitimate form of art and entertainment.
The courts already agree with me, lets force the goverment to as well.
As an example, in Fallout 1 and Fallout 2, you could: take helpful drugs (stimpacks that restore health), take stat boosting drug which were addictive, kill children, get married then sell your wife/husband/cow into slavery, become a slave trader, etc etc.
Each of these "offensive" actions came with severe consequences: if you killed a child, on purpose or inadvertently, you were labeled as a child killer and would receive no help from important NPCs or be attacked out right when you entered a town. If you get addicted to stat booster drugs, you eventually start receiving stat penalties which can only be alleviated by taking more, which became a hindrance, was very expensive, and often led to death.
Many players use games as an escape, similar to non-gamers that use books, TV, music, or work. A key factor to escaping is immersion, which is often successful when giving players lots of choices. If handled correctly, as with Fallout 1 and Fallout 2 (in my opinion), you can enjoy a game without performing horrible acts, or perform those acts and suffer the consequences.
This isn't for Bethesda, though. They have removed harmful drug usage, killing of innocents, and so on. We just have to wait and see how they replace these choices.
Oh, and closer on topic with the article, a thank you letter might be in order for Karraker:
"Thanks for joining the ranks of people who work in the industry that use words that are counter-productive. Please get leave my side, because you make a better enemy than an ally."
I think that made my quote of the day
I aggree with Vance. The fact that console manufacturers and retailers won't let AO anywhere near them is not the ESRB's fault. They could help put pressure on the same to allow it, but the majority of the pressure needs to come from the developers and publishers. Right now it is the developers and the publishers who are censoring their games to avoid the AO rating. If there was an all of the sudden flood of AO games from developers who refused to censor their work, then I am sure that at least one of the console manufacturers would take notice and allow it.
With the current state of affairs, this will not happen. It is not the ESRB's battle. They have told the console manufacturers and the retailers that the AO rating is a valid rating. It is the same's responsibility to do with it what they will. So lay of the ESRB and point the finger atthe real culprit.
That goes to you too, Zippy, and Terrible Tom if you are reading.
I been watching what they are doing with FO I am impressed with how they are handling the real time issues however the content issues leave me cold,since Bioshock would have got a AO for killable children, Oblivion didn't have them it seems things that were once apon a time Mature are to risque for today.
Yuki
you forget the industry is addict to high profits normal ones to fight for the right of art is not good enough for them.
They are a middle man none the less,and need to make it know that things are changing and that its coming and to let the consumers know that this is part of how new media grows,as they are they are now they are doing nothing but solidifying the status qoue and thats only hurting them.
The fact that Manhunt 2 was effectively banned by getting an AO rating was NOT the fault of the ESRB, they rated it AS THEY SAW IT. Blaming the ESRB for the "ban" of Manhunt 2 is just like blaming the MPAA because your 13 year old kid couldn't get into an R rated movie by themselves. The MPAA has no real control over the policies of the movie theatre, just like the ESRB has no control over the publishing policies of the big three or the sales policies of major retailers.
Telling the ESRB to "go easy" on a game and not give it an AO rating just so it will get published would make the ESRB completely ineffective. The ESRB is suppose to act independent of the gaming industry.
I've said this before, and I'll say it again, the real problem lies in the perspective of the public majority, I.E., people who have little to know idea what videogames are. The current view of the public majority is that videogames are "for kids", just big, expensive toys. If any of the big 3 were to put out an AO game, the public outcry would be insane, and there'd be a whole new bunch of legislation up the game industry's ass. THAT'S why the big 3 don't want an AO game on their system.
Want an AO game published on any of the consoles? Then you need to re-shape the public opinion of videogames, and show the public majority games are for adults too.
1) you cannot sue a non-governmental entity on 1st Amendment grounds. The Bill of Rights exists to protect citizens from their government.
2) your argument that you can buy Unrated movies (which are worse than R) actually SUPPORTS my position that we should pressure the game-makers to accept AO and not use it as the auto-fail that it is.
the only games that should be auto-fail in the eyes of the game companies are ones the ESRB refuses to rate.
"the only games that should be auto-fail in the eyes of the game companies are ones the ESRB refuses to rate."
There are no games the ESRB refuses to rate. If a game gets submitted to them, they rate it. It is as simple as that. Right now, only the BBFC in the UK refuses to rate games.
Personnally, I would love to get to the bottom of why retailers will carry unrated movies that would have gotten NC-17 ratings if they wentthrough the MPAA, but won't sell games with a valid AO rating or no rating at all. That is the real double standard.
If your gong to make a game that is heavily geared towards adults and features a retarded level of violence and/or sexuality, I don't want to hear any pissing and moaning when it gets slapped with an AO rating.
Exactly, it a problem with the retailers and console makers more then the ESRB and its ratings. The double standard is pathetic.
Precisely.
But the trick is going to be making them AO games with some redeeming value.
-P
nicely said.
Wise Guy
This has always been one of my main arguments by lump porn into NC17 you defocto ban NC17 (for thos 2who blindly side with teh ESRB on this issue:due try and explain why its not a defacto ban in this screwed up country of the US)
Chance needs to come not in the acceptance of porn but in the understanding that you can not simply lump porn and NC17 into the same rating and think you can cop out by passing the buck!
That problem is evident in a lot of the (failed) legislation recently. You'll never see the word "violent" very far from "pornographic": "We need to protect our children from violent and pornographic media", etc etc. Unfortunately, this ignores the fact that violence is far more widespread and accepted in our media than porn.
the way it works now you need to make 2 version of it to make a profit off it, and with pron being lumped with NC17 in AO its not worth it,if they were to change AO to porn and create a M18+ level for violence then you would see a small change in things.
But seriously...something does need to be done about it.
@Ashla
There's more to it than that. The problem is games with an AO rating are doomed; they probably wouldn't be licensed, and the big retailers probably wouldn't stock them. Now how else could you sell them in an efficient way? You can't. And that forces a game company to either A. go back and censor the game, which could be costly and take even more time, or B. Give up on it altogether, even though they just wasted all that money and time on the game (which are things you cannot simply get back). There's just no way for a game to recover without being censored. And that's the problem here.
Plus, it does come down to this whole game vs. movie standard. Movies that are by far more violent or sexual can be sold in great numbers and are meant for adults, without any real concern by the retailer, but a game that's AO can't. Maybe we should make a new movie rating, that's above R, and see what happens. We can make all the most violent and sexual movies in this new rating (leaving them to argue over "what has the most?").
While you won't find pornography in department stores like Wal Mart and Target, go into a store that sells DVD's (not Blockbuster, but a place that actually sells DVD's and movies and also has concerts on DVD's and a wider selection, and doesn't just stock the most popular shit that will make them the most money in the short term) and you will easily find pornographic films, to cite an easy example I would say the Suncoast Video at the mall by my house has an entire section devoted to it (there's little foam coverings on all the covers save the title.) Now I don't really see the point of having two ratings for violence and sex largely because not all depictions of sex in any medium is "pornography" it could be done tastefully to advance a legitimite storyline and/or show character developement, if we lumped sex in as pornography we'd have to do the same for violence in which case Saving Private Ryan would be on the same level as Saw. Frankly, it should be done just like the movie industry where larger retailers may not have NC-17 or unrated movies but we can count on the specialty retailers to have them, if that was the case we would not have to bother with these "two adult ratings" or whatever.
If it's "age-appropriate", shouldn't I be able to buy something that's more adult? Or do they mean "kid-appropriate".
"but do not want to be associated with material that is gratuitously violent or pornographic."
Somehow I doubt that the PS3 has built in controls that do not allow it to play violent unrated editions of movies or XXX pr0n. So I guess it's okay to watch it, just not to play it...
"for thos 2who blindly side with teh ESRB on this issue:due try and explain why its not a defacto ban in this screwed up country of the US"
I take it I am one of the two you are refering to.
I have never said the AO rating is not de facto ban. I know it is. But it is not a ban instigated by the ESRB. It is a ban instigated by the console manufacturers and retailers. The AO rating was created to be a rating for games that are designed for strictly adults. They planned it that way.
So let's recap. Who rates games AO? The ESRB. Who refuses to liscence AO games? The console manufacturers. Who refuses to sell AO games? The retailers. Who has created the defacto ban? I'll let you answer that one.
I don't think Karraker cares as long as the games get an M rating.
If those three games get a M rating, I really so no point to this statement.
He doesn't want AO games, hes fine with mature. If these 3 games were rated AO, that statement would have a point.
But since they are rated M for mature...it has no point, and makes no sense.
He is responding to this:
"We want to offer age-appropriate entertainment for our consumers but do not want to be associated with material that is gratuitously violent or pornographic"
He does not say they don't want to be associated with AO games. He makes a very broad statement about the content of games. Those three games will all be garuitously violent.
I don't think that's what it's for. We have ratings just to show a general age group. E is good for Everyone, T should be played by teenagers and up, etc. It's not about self-censorship, it's about information.
It's bad for them to NEED to avoid an AO rating, because a game should do well or poor based on how good it is, not on if a retailer would stock it or not, or if a game company would license it or no.
The M rating is what? 17+
and AO is 18?
I mean if i havent got it completely wrong thats enough arguement alone to bring down AO, how much maturity can one gain in a single year? is it really that dangerous to take away such a small timespan? maturity is gained through exposure and understanding of such things, and in that sense, censorship is the exact opposite to its intended purpose.
It's fairy tale time folks!!!
Once upon a time, there were no video game ratings. You could make anything you wanted, and sell it to anyone you wanted. Games like Custer's Revenge could be purchased by a 10 year old.
One day, some people go together and said "We need to make sure that children are playing games appropriate to their age. Let's create a ratings system for different age levels to be used as a guideline on who to sell games to."
So many ratings were created, including one for just for the grown-ups, and all was peaceful in the land. Then one day Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft said "Fee fie fo fum, I smell an adult game! We don't want these games because parents will complain, no more AO games for us!!!"
So you see, the AO rating would've existed first, *THEN* Wal-Mart and the big 3 decided to ban it. The same thing happened with NC-17, by the way. If the ESRB had gotten rid of the AO rating and lumped it with the M rating, what's to stop them from blocking that one? Then our games would be dumbed down to the T rating level...
The ESRB can no more control what the console manufacturers do and do not allow than I can control what you post. The only thing that they can do is to rate the games honestly and objectively. When they see a game where you can castrate someone with a pair of pliers, that says AO to them.
Had they rated it as an M game though, it would be lumped in with the likes of Halo 3, Gears of War, Resistance, Bioshock, etc...then we would be in a bad spot. The likes of Jack Thompson would call for all the M rated games to get banned too, because they'll take the extreme game and apply it across the spectrum. Companies like Wal-Mart will follow suit and ban all the M games, and eventually even the console makers might. Then where will we be?
Oh I agree in the hypocrisy of it. But at the same time, those gratuitously violent games are rated M for mature. Not AO. So in other words, Sony is putting all power, and responsibility, on the ESRB to decide if these games are TOO violent or sexual. If the ESRB says they are ok, so does Sony.
Now sure this takes away Sony's freedom to allow anything they want on the counsel, but at the same time protects them.
If someone tries to attack Sony and says "you allowed a horrifically violent game onto your console, how dare you!"
Sony can simply reply "The ESRB said it was alright, so we went ahead with it. Blame them"
As long as the game gets an M rating, it doesn't matter.
All Sony is doing is covering their butts.
Remeber the gaming industry was given this rather chilling choice by Congress under the Clinton Administration. Make a rating system so children can't get access to mature material or we'll do it for you.
We need to get away from the prention that the ESRB was an active choice. It wasn't a choice, it was that or government regulation, and they're still trying to regulate things; looking for any flaw in the ESRB so that big brother can swoop in and remove control from us and the industry.
Cut the ESRB some slack. They're in a no win situation here. They come underfire for not doing their job from side and they also come under fire from the industry and other gamers when they actully try to do their job. Its high time gamers stopped screaming to have it both ways.
If you honestly have a problem with things, work to change them instead of just complaining about it. Get into politics, run honest campaigns about the issues you believe in but get involved. That would really put people on notice.
For Patricia Vance to say what she said like she takes no part in the video game industry is pathedic, she should at the very leas comment on it as she is relavent in the video game industry. Instead she just goes "OOOO woe is me I'm but a lowley peon who happens to be in charge of ESRB, what do I have to do with the debate?" Of course the big three are more to blame than her but for her to just try and do a little "not my issue" cop-out is complete bullshit, she's a relavent figure in this debate and should take part in it.
The M rating is defined as "people 17 and over are fine playing this game, but if you as a parent want to let you under 17 kid play it then fine."
the AO rating is defined as "No kid under 18 should play this game."
That is the difference. The AO is a strict age rating whil M is a suggested age rating.
I mean sure, any game that is developed/produced by a major corporation, and put onto a console can be limited.
But look at all this user generated stuff? And as more tools and programs and technology becomes available, the more your average computer nerd will be able to distribute his own games.
You can't put a label on their games. In due time, user created content will flood the market and the ESRB will have no clue how to handle it.
This is far beyond the ESRBs inconstancies and more about the political climate of our times. This is nothing more than growing pains and is time and again blown out of proportion. The handful of games this affects are marginal at best imo and fighting for them only elevates the perception that the industry is fighting for "material that is gratuitously violent or pornographic" .
Patricia didn't say "OOOO woe is me I’m but a lowley peon...", she said the following.
"These are business decisions that are being made by retailers and console manufacturers… We assign ratings and then the market determines what’s acceptable."
The ESRB has *ZERO* say in what a console manufacturer will, and will not allow on their console. She has *ZERO* say in what Wal-Mart will, and will not sell. You want to find someone who can make a change, it's easy...look in your wallet.
Wal-Mart is the biggest game retailer out there! YOU and the other gamers allowed that to happen. There's Best Buy, Circuit City, GameStop, EB Games, Fry's, Amazon and any other number of game retailers...yet Wal-Mart sells the most. Guess what, if we all wake up tomorrow and GameStop is the #1 retailer in the US, then we they'll lose that power to decide content.
As for the console manufacturers, get off your ass and write some letters. Tell Sony, MS and Nintendo that you're an adult and you want to play adult games! Tell them to ship their consoles with a default "No AO games" setting that can be disabled by a parent. Give them suggestions on how to *prove* that one is a parent.
Maybe get them to work with retailers on it. XBox has 48 XBox Live subscriptions with many of their games, maybe they could package an AO enabling code with AO games. The code only works once, so it can't be used to unlock your buddy's console, just yours. Or come up with your own system!
Stop relying on organizations like the ESRB to do your work for you. They have a job and they're doing it. They're the *ONLY* thing currently saving the industry from governmental regulation. Would you rather be in the UK where they can just not rate a game and ban it from any kind of sale whatsoever? (And a Non-Rating is different than an AO rating...they can apply it to anything they want and it's a *legal* ban, not a de facto ban because of manufacturer settings.)
Better yet, you're here on GP, why not join the ECA? They're the Entertainment *CONSUMERS* Association...that mean you. Join up, pay your $20, wear a T-shirt and participate. Get on the forums, organize something. Write to your local congressman and urge them not to support these silly laws. Tell them that they will be held accountable for wasting the taxpayers money.
The only bullshit here is the idea that someone else is going to do this for you. YOU have the power to change it, YOU need to do something...the ESRB, the ESA and the ECA are already doing theirs.
Thank you. I agree with you completely. People need to stop complaining and get to work changing things. Change takes work and if you are afraid to work for the changes you want, then you are not worthy of even complaining.
"I take it I am one of the two you are refering to.
I have never said the AO rating is not de facto ban. I know it is. But it is not a ban instigated by the ESRB. It is a ban instigated by the console manufacturers and retailers. The AO rating was created to be a rating for games that are designed for strictly adults. They planned it that way.
So let’s recap. Who rates games AO? The ESRB. Who refuses to liscence AO games? The console manufacturers. Who refuses to sell AO games? The retailers. Who has created the defacto ban? I’ll let you answer that one. "
Yes please porn+NC17=insane ban
NC17+a level on its own= lite ban(with a much higher chance at acceptance)
ZOMG there is a diffrance!
without the step you fall,they can not evolve without the step and thus they fall.
They need to show that they udnerstand the diffrance in porn and NC17 content if they do not they are no better than a goverment program bound to protect adults from maturatiy......
I feel your pain with Blagojevich.
Is it me, or does his hair look fake?
How do you know that? The fact is this: game developers and publishers choose to develop for a console. It's disingenuous, at best, to build something where you know there's restrictions and then complain when they come down on you. It's not the ESRB's job to say "Well, it's crap that the console manufacturers ban AO games, so we'll rate it M instead".
You want to release an AO Manhunt 2? Release it on PC via digital distribution. Rockstar and Manhunt are big enough names that it'd probably work. And if Manhunt wouldn't, an AO GTA4 definitely would (as much as I'd hate any Rockstar title being the herald of a new age of AO gaming). Will it be as profitable as it would be at M? No. But it'll kick the door open for other companies to do the same thing.
What's that you say? Companies don't want to do that because it'll cut into their profits? That sounds like people who care more about their bottom line than their artistic intregrity.
The bottom line is that the ESRB is rating the games. But the people saying "You can't play this" are Nintendo, Sony, Microsoft, and the retailers, not the ESRB.
-P
-P
Someone needs to show him all the porn DVDs that are playable on Sony DVD players, computers, and TVs.
"Yes please porn+NC17=insane ban
NC17+a level on its own= lite ban(with a much higher chance at acceptance)
ZOMG there is a diffrance!
without the step you fall,they can not evolve without the step and thus they fall."
English Please. I fail to even comprehend any sort of point in this jibberish.
It's all part of his plan...he distracts you with his hair while he raids the education funds to pay for his failed attempt at crushing the First Ammendment. =)
You know what, I wouldn't doubt that.
Whenever he's speaking, I stare at his hair, the whole time.
Mother Trucker has been brainwashing me!!!! With his hair!
False. A movie can get NC-17 rating or skip the rating altogether and still be shown in a movie theater. It will not appear at the major chains, but unaffiliated theaters (the "art house" ones) will pick it up if there's an audience. It will still be sold on video.
When the console manufacturers decide to lock out all AO-rated games, it's the equivalent of banning a movie (no theatrical or video release). Very different from NC-17.
Unfortunately people still like having the useless box to go with their game ;p
Exactly. Can you imagine the money that, say, Rockstar could make if they released a Steam-alike that allowed AO games?
-P
Is the PC not the "art house"? Is digital distribution not the retailer that sells unrated games?
In the early 20th century movies came out and were only whown in theatre. There were only a few big chain theatres to choose distribution through. Many of these chains were owned by the same companies that made the movies. Eentually, these companies were forced to seperate the distribution stream from the production stream. THere still was a lot of power in owning these theatre chains, but in the advent of tv, they lost some of that power. They were still powerful enough. Eventually a thing calle the VCR came out and a new threat happened. Theatres now had to deal with movies that bypassed those theatres and go straight to the viewer's tv. This was a big universal way to distribute movies.
In the early days of games the situation was much like the early days of movies. Atari owned the hardware and software side of gaming. Eventually, people broke away and started third party development. Eventually the the household pc and the internet would come and become the tv era of gaming. At this moment in time we are in the TV like era. The consoles are still going strong, but the pc and internet are fighting back. We have yet to reach the VCR era of a universal gaming standard, but it will come. Until then, we will need to cater to the sometimes ugly demands of the consoles.
how is your analogy any different than an AO game getting released for the PC?
My argument holds TONS of water and no leaks :)
DoctorProctor illustrates the points I'm trying to make far more eloquently and succinctly...
Videogames are still considered by many (most?) to be a scary new medium geared for kids. Console manufacturers, well aware of this fact, do not want the media backlash or moral panic over content on their machines. Hence, they will not allow AO games on their player- like it or not, its just good business.
Someday, provided the Evangelists/Socialist Nannys don't get their laws passed, games will be regarded as a medium on par with books, movies, and music. At that time, console companies will have very few qualms with allowing that content on their players.
I just don't think the bulk of society is ready for AO games. I predict they will be in about 10-20 years...
Well that's essentially what I'm saying. We need to bring this to the big three and retailers, they are primarily at fault, but we shouldn't let the ESRB off the hook. Yes, Vance has nothing to do with the business desisions of the big three or the retailers, but guess what, she's much more involved with the industry and with this particular situation than most if not all of the people posting here, and for her to essentially say "not my decision, not my problem" is a complete cop-out and it is pathedic.
Rockstar,
ESRB,
The retailers,
Sony nintendo and microsoft.
I personally blame the ESRB. For a long time Ao meant one thing and one thing only, porn games, now it's given to titles completely devoid of anything sexual (unless you're sadistic). They know what the consequences of that rating can be, so why do they still keep it? More importantly why give it to Manhunt 2 in the first place. I refuse to believe that ANYONE could create a video game so violent that you're average 17 year old can't handle it. Methinks some other motives are at play.
Then you have Sony Nintendo and microsoft, Sony and microsoft both make really violent games (God of war, and Halo respectively) they sell well and they recieve little backlash for them, so why do they have this draconian policy. Nintendo on the other hand asked Rockstar to make this uber violent game for the wii, now why don't they remove the Ao restriction to prove they want to get rid of their kiddie image (although they could just add blood to brawl get an instant M rating but I digress).
Next you have the retailers, tell me what is the point of allowing Ao games when they don't exist for anything except PC (and the ones for PC, aren't exactly triple A games). If the big 3 allowed Ao games on their systems that doesn't mean they would have to instantly accept every porn game that gets churned out. They can allow certain Ao games to come through (Manhunt 2, Fallout 3, Punisher etc.) and refuse others. So wala problem solved.
Oh and of course there is the option of releasing Manhunt 2 as unrated, but that one probably won't work.
Oh yes, I do not blame rockstar at all for this, if they want to make an uber violent game more power to them.
And Walmart, selling uber-vilent movies, but not uber-violent games? It could simply be behind-the-counter, it wouldn't be that hard....
At Walmart the games are alread ybehind a glass case. The AO games could be kept on the top shelf with only the title showing if that is what they want .Right now you have to get an associate to get the game for you. But with movies they are all out in the open. There is nothing to stop a 7 year old kid from picking up a copy of SawIII unrated version.
Then again if they REALLY wanted to be like the movie industry, they would skip the ESRB rating all together or have Regular Manhunt 2 (M rated) and the unrated version of Manhunt 2.
Also consider this.
Saw II gets made and is shown in theathers.
Manhunt 2 is made and it is just as violent as Saw II and is banned.
The game industry wants to be like the movie industry, and part of that means being able to release uber-violent content. So if they can't do that, they have every damn right to bitch about it.
As long as the game can be played on a PC, sure. However, some games are developed exclusively for consoles and would be nearly impossible to port without stripping out a good deal of content (see: games that rely on the Wii's remote, games that rely on specific pieces of hardware in the PS3) or breaking the bank of the developer (see: small companies). There might also be problems involving exclusive rights, but IANAL. Does anyone know what it would take to void the contract?
I'd love to see games distributed a la homebrew (pay, download, burn), but that requires modding a console and we all know how happy the big three are about that. One could also set up some emulation of the Wii and hack the remote, but that would result in Nintendo squashing the company very, very fast.
games with strong sexual content the AO rating. The esrb is violating our
ammendment right by not letting us play a game like Manhunt 2 just because of violence. The esrb is at fault knowing that these console would not accept AO rated games and they give Manhunt 2 the AO rating.
ESRB, you do not have the right when it comes to American rights to tell companies like Rockstar games that they need to get a certain amount of violence out of the game in order for it to basically not get the AO rating.
The esrb should be taken to court for violation of our rights.
They can't.
First off the esrb is completely voluntary, there is no law saying that a game needs to be rated by the ESRB.
Second, the ban on Ao games, was not made by the government or the ESRB (but I still blame them anyway).
The first amendment applies to the government, not private organizations.
Imagine what rating a Borat or Superbad videogame would get, compared to the R rated movies. Apparently, you can show pretty much ANYTHING in an R-rated movie, except outright porn.
The double standard strikes again.
Rating systems are not the end all be all decider for what is and is not appropiate for people. Nor where they meant to be.
A Pg-13 movie MAY be inappropiate for a 12 year old, they gave it that rating because they thought it would be inappropriate for MOST 12 year olds. Could your 12 11 or 10 year old be an exception to the rule? Of course they can. They are meant to be to be rough guidelines for how inappropriate they are.
It is only a double standard when the same organization does two contradictory things. Movie ratings and video game ratings have nothing to do with each other. There is no double standard here.
@ Micheal
Its pretty bad when the person you are supporting rips your arguements apart. But I must agree and say that the First Amandment does not apply t othe ESRB, the big three, or retailers. The First Ammendment is there to protect speech from the government not private organizations.
I still find the homebrew scene a bit innefficient. They want to make games for these consoles only to not be able to legally do it. What they should be doing is finding ways to bring that functionality to the pc. There are ways to use a tv as a moniter for your PC. There are controlers that you can use. There are rumble controllers for the PC. In the next year you will see motion capture controllers for the pc. The PS3 core is available for PCs. There are programs such as Steam that let you interact with other players much like XBox Live.
If all the stuff that consoles can do are available for the PC, why are these talented people wasting their time on modding consoles. Its all an ego boost. There is no other reason behind it. They only want to be able to say "My game plays on the PS3"
So I think that the homebrew scene needs to just forget consoles and focus on the PC and PC only.
Wasn't that because they thought the ESRB was being too lenient? We're arguing that the ESRB is powerless to bring change.
Oh, I definitely agree that a lot of it is wanting to look cool. However, some of them do it for the challenge, to take a game with them (homebrewing for handhelds), or just because they can.
Whatever, you started saying that you blame the esrb and it looks like you cant even defend your own sayings since you find in fault with me.
You people that are talking nonsense to me evidently are not smart enough to know that if the esrb causes a game like Manhunt 2 to not be released in its full version then they are going against the amendment right.
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
Congress (the government) shall make no law. Since when has the ESRB been part of the government?
I think you need to read more of the comments above. The ESRB is not forcing Rockstar to change Manhunt 2. Sony and Nintendo are. Sony and Nintendo are the ones saying they won't liscence AO games. They are the ones forcing Manhunt 2 to be edited to get the M rating. Get the story straight.
The handheld scene is the only market where I see homebrew being a valid option. Right now there is not an affordable handheld option for the homebrew gamer. As far as i can tell, Nintendo has done very little to thwart homebrew on the DS. I know Sony has tried on all levels to block it on the PSP. But there are homebrew handhelds out there. They don't have the power and functionality of the DS and PSP but they are available. Maybe if the Homebrewers would support them more, they would increase in power and functionality.
"However, some games are developed exclusively for consoles and would be nearly impossible to port without stripping out a good deal of content"
While I can understand the desire to want to make a game that uses a Wiimote, if you choose to develop for a console you're choosing to submit yourself to the restrictions inherent with that console. Nintendo won't let AO games run on their systems. It's not like Nintendo is sending ninja gank squads and forcing people to develop games for the Wii; they are choosing to submit themselves to the restrictions of the target console.
@Michael:
"You people that are talking nonsense to me evidently are not smart enough to know that if the esrb causes a game like Manhunt 2 to not be released in its full version then they are going against the amendment right."
As has been said, the first amendment only applies to government agencies.
-P
You ever see those signs? A lot of businesses post them, but does it violate the first ammendment? What if my religion dictates that shoes are evil (let's call them the Joe Jacksonites), are they trampling my rights by not letting me express my self?
In a word, NO.
A business has every right to ask things or deny things of their patrons, distributors, suppliers and employees...because they *OWN* it. These signs carry no legal significance though...there isn't a law against going barefoot.
This seems to be a fundamental fact that many of you are misunderstanding. There is no legal weight to the ESRB's system, in fact, it was created for express purpose of making *sure* that there would never be any legal weight via a governmental ratings system. This is what the ESA spends all their time defending, our right to play what we want without government intervention and legal penalties.
Now, as far as Wal-Mart and the big three are concerned, they can do whatever they want. MS created the 360, they decide what gets put on it. If they pass up a game like Manhunt 2 and say "Sorry, we don't really want that on our console", don't they have that right? The same as if a publisher says "I'm sorry, I don't really want to front the money to support that idea".
The same goes for Wal-Mart. It's their money that they're spending to buy these games from distributors, and it's their image on the line if Manhunt 2 ends up getting sold to an 11 year old. We can't force them to spend their money in a way that they don't want, no more than we can force them to allow the Joe Jacksonites to trample their dirty feet all over their stores. To do so would be violating *their* rights as a privately owned business.
So please, stop bringing the First Ammendment into this, that's a whole other issue. As for it being "unfair" or whatever that Manhunt 2 didn't have sexual content, so what? It had the player castrating people with pliers...let me say that again, CASTRATING PEOPLE WITH PLIERS!!! There's also no context to it... You're not a police officer, you're not fighting in a WWII battle, you're not a soldier trying to save humanity. You're an escape psycho murdering people.
I'm 26 years old and even *I* don't want to play something that violent and disgusting. I don't blame the ESRB in the least for rating it AO, to lump it into and M game would be disingenuous because of the aforementioned reasons. If Take 2 and Rockstar feel *that* strongly about it they can realease an M rated console version and then go with a digital distribution model to get out an AO version out for the PC. However, they don't seem to be going that route, and that's *their* decision.
And I'm sure it probably has something to do with that fact that 90% of the people on here bitching about this wouldn't buy the AO PC version for whatever reason...they'll be heading over to Wal-Mart to pick up their M rated PS3 version instead. gg
I remember when people on GP where questioning this and now here they are reporting on developers which confirm what I said was true. =)
There shouldn't be any self-regulation. The argument that if we don't regulate ourselves the government will do it for us is absolutely INSANE. INSANE I SAY!! I'd rather NOT Have any regulation and just fight the government on the issue until we are granted our freedom. Right now we have to dick around with soccer moms and anti-game activist that seem to be allied with the ESRB. The game industry should stand up for gamers and game developers and grant them the freedoms they deserve and demand. When it comes to interactive digital entertainment there shouldn't be limitations on content. Limiting content only restricts your freedom. When freedom is restricted its pretty easy to argue that you don't truly have that freedom.
No organization, government or company should have the right to control the content of video games. This is like making a computer but saying you can only use it as a digital typewriter. Where is the hunger for liberty?
"While I can understand the desire to want to make a game that uses a Wiimote, if you choose to develop for a console you’re choosing to submit yourself to the restrictions inherent with that console. Nintendo won’t let AO games run on their systems. It’s not like Nintendo is sending ninja gank squads and forcing people to develop games for the Wii; they are choosing to submit themselves to the restrictions of the target console."
I was wondering why no one had mentioned that yet. :) Was it too obvious?
Developers have a good sense of what is acceptable and what is not when they start on a game (with the exception of a certain company, it seems). They know they need to adhere to certain rules if they want their product to be released on certain platforms.
In that vein, was it responsible for Nintendo to have encouraged RS/TT when they should have known that Manhunt 2 might receive an AO rating? Reggie kept on talking about how excited Nintendo was to get some mature content, it would be so awesome, etc.
Ugh...one more time for those just joining us...
If you want a physical store to sell your game, follow steps 1-9. If you want digital distribution of whatever content you feel artistically inclined to create, skip to steps 10-12
1) Developer comes up with idea for a game, needs money.
2) Developer seeks out Publisher to payroll their idea.
3) Developer and Publisher negotiate, this may involve the Developer toning down their idea in order to get the Publisher's support. This is called business.
4) Developer and Publisher will shop their idea around in order to get a console liscence. This means agreeing to a contract with terms and conditions that the console maker dictates. If they say "No AO games" then the Developer and Publisher know this *up front*.
5) Developer creates game and they *voluntarily* submit it to the ESRB.
6) ESRB rates game as they see fit, based on established guidelines.
7) Developer and Publisher decide if this rating meets what they envision. If they're making a DBZ game they would want an E or T since that's the target demographic, if they don't get that *they will decide if they want to adjust the content*.
8) If the desired rating has been achieved then go to step 9. If not, then repeat steps 5-7 until you receive a rating you're happy with.
9) Release game.
10) Creator comes with an idea for a game.
11) Creator learns flash and releases on NewGrounds or creates a homebrew app of some sort. If you wish a retail release, skip this step and proceed to 12.
12) Creator creates game with or without Publisher support, then releases the game digitally via the internet.
The reason that there are hardly any AO games is because most companies follow steps 1-9 and do not desire that rating. Some follow steps 10 and 11, or 10 and 12, but these are usually "unrated" games that are not part of the "industry". If you want an AO-equivalent game so bad then go play some hentai date sim over on NewGrounds.
Otherwise, you have two choices. Make it yourself, or stop complaining because the same developer that you're complaining is being "forced" to water down their game signed all of those contracts and made all those legally binding agreements knowing that steps 5-9 would be necessary.
"In that vein, was it responsible for Nintendo to have encouraged RS/TT when they should have known that Manhunt 2 might receive an AO rating?"
That's a whole other debate. ;-)
-P
Yeah it was because they're being too lenient, but back then we stated it was perfect or the best we could have, now we're saying something else (but for completely different reasons, I should've stated this).
@Micheal
I was just stating facts, we can't sue the esrb over violating first amendment rights (well we could but it would be tossed out by a judge and never reach trial).The ESRB's word is not law but it sitll carries enough weight to be a de facto ban. If the ESRB's word WAS law then it would be a de jure ban and then we could sue them.
I hope I cleared that up.
Of *course* it's a whole new debate. I think it's one of the few we haven't had. ;)
@ Doctor Proctor and Terrible Tom
Why don't we just have the argument over who has the right to control what media we access?
You know, you're right!!! I mean, why should they get to charge us money for their content! For that matter, why should MS be able to keep me playing PS3 discs on their console? Or use XBox Live on a Wii?
Oh yeah...that's because they *MADE IT*
Of course the freedom goes to the companies. They make the content/platform, they get to decide what, and how, they make it. You want another type of content? Well, you better start learning Flash.
You need to grow the F up and realize that when a company fronts *millions* of dollars to create a game or a console that it's up to them to decide what gets put on it. Someday when you become a big boy you can make your own company that does whatever you want it to.
Something tells me Nintendo and Sony wouldn't mind if they released the game as is with an M rating (after bribing the ESRB to give them that rating).
In response to your ideas of me promoting 360s to play PS3 discs or whatever. Of course not! Well for one 360 doesn't have blueray capabilities. And two that is leaking into the piracy or at least a situation that resembles piracy. It seems your twisting my words to your liking.
And your right the freedom to develop games should go to the companies. The companies that pay millions of dollars to make the game(not always microsoft, sony and nintendo). So under this Take Two should have the right to release Manhunt 2 onto consoles. Any game developer/publisher that wishes to make a AO game or M game should do so without fear of being denied by the console manufacturer just like no film production should fear being denied by a DVD player manufacturer.
Flash isn't the only way out. There are many, many other ways and tools to use. =)
“In that vein, was it responsible for Nintendo to have encouraged RS/TT when they should have known that Manhunt 2 might receive an AO rating?”
I think it's giving too much credence to Nintendo and other publishers to say that they should have had the foresight to know Manhunt2 would've been an AO game. The fact is, they're interested in hot titles from hot developers. They don't think about the potential fallout until it's too late, probably because the folks greenlighting titles don't effectively do their research on the product until it's too late.
And even if they did, they probably looked at Manhunt 1, which received an M rating, and assumed the content delivered would be of similar fare. Not to say that it's not, but I'm certain the sequel is more graphically violent than the first.
The marketing exec looks at sales figures, looks at Rockstars (positive) rep, and says "Yes," a logical decision for someone in that field. The ESRB says "AO" and then the licensors say "No," without a thought to trying to find new methods for delivery of the games, to properly-aged gamers. Much to my chagrin, we need something like the ESRB and we need to have AO or similar ratings. The onus is on licensers to get the product out, and if retailers won't take the product because it ended up AO, then they need to find a way around the retailers.
"I’m glad to see your unsurpassed respect for different ideas and values."
I have plenty of respect for different ideas and values. What I don't have respect for is those who choose to ignore the real world and demand that others do what *they* want. After all, shouldn't we respect Nintendo's values in not wanting AO games on their consoles? Shouldn't we respect the ESRB's ideas of what constitutes an AO game? The road goes both ways...
"It seems your twisting my words to your liking."
No, I wasn't suggesting piracy. I'm trying to explain that the reason that the 360 doesn't play PS3 discs (besides the Blu-Ray issue) or allow XBox Live to be used on PS3's is because that's their decision. PS is their competition, and they're trying to deliver what they feel is a superior product so that they can beat them out and sell more consoles/games. They apparently feel that not allowing AO games is part of delivering a superior product, it's their choice.
"Any game developer/publisher that wishes to make a AO game or M game should do so without fear of being denied by the console manufacturer"
So now, to protect the developers, we're going to force the console makers to allow games they don't want? They don't get a choice anymore? What if someone makes "Kill Bill Gates"? Are you really suggesting that XBox should not have the right to deny a game whose sole premise is killing their founder?!?!
This is why I told you to grow up. You're spouting off ideas that trample all over everyone else's opinions but your own. You're demanding that a company that has spent BILLIONS supplying you entertainment suddenly drop everything to ensure that you are satisfied.
The whole industry is walking a very thin line here between what gamers want and what people are willing to let them produce. If PlayStation decides tomorrow that they'll only carry E rated games, guess what? They'll tank, and *BAD*. If they decide that they'll carry only AO games, guess what? Yep, they'll tank. They're doing what's best for them so that they can stay in business. You can't really fault them for that, because if they didn't, you wouldn't have anything to play your games on...
I don't think there's enough grease in the world to prevent video games from becoming the pariah of politicians right now. In order to fix that, games will need to undergo a shift in cultural connotation, from CP for Child's Play to E for Everyone. This is something that will happen over time.
Rockstar has a positive rep from Nintendo's viewpoint? Sure, they sell games, but Rockstar is the division of TT that's known for putting out violent games that practically court bad publicity. Even the first Manhunt had problems with its release. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Games#Games
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunt_%28video_game%29#Legal_status
Yes, my argument is that in the contract between say Microsoft and any game developer/publisher should not include a ratings requirement. Microsoft should NOT have the right to deny AO games access to their console. This would be like saying you can't view violent or sexual imagery while using the Windows Operating System. It is absurd that Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft are doing this and I don't think they should be allowed to restrict content like this.
I'm not suggesting they only allow AO or E content, I'm suggesting they allow ALL content on their consoles. This certainly would not make them "tank".
Just because someone doesn't agree with your views or how the system currently operates doesn't mean I'm denying reality. I'm simply suggesting that the way it operates should change. I'm not ignoring the real world, I'm envisioning how it could change and why it would be good to go in that direction. Now if you want to not give respect to people that wish to change things to promote freedom and liberty on any issue thats your choice but don't accuse them of ignoring reality. That is a flimsy claim at best. The real world is what we as a society make it to be.
Positive rep, in that their name pushes copies out the door, is a household term among all gamers. In a marketing light, Rockstar is still untouchable. Their games will sell, even if it's Table Tennis.
Negative points for the media attention, of course, but people don't refuse to buy games because of that. If anything, that controversy pushes sales. If Manhunt could find distro as an AO game, it would sell many copies solely because of the controversy.
"Yes, if someone wants to then yes. Of course Bill Gates probably would be able to sue them for conspiracy to commit murder and the developers may go to jail."
So in the world you're envisioning we should make it legally required that the 360 be forced to carry games based on the premise of killing their founder? Yeah...that's really "freedom", isn't it?
What I'm saying is I'm pretty sure the game would be illegal without even taking into account anything besides the illegality to conspire a violent act against an individual. Of course it depends on the game but you see they just made the machine. They can make games if they want to but they shouldn't control what the machine is used for as long as it isn't pirating software.
Controversy only pushes a product if it makes it to the market. However, Nintendo refuses to allow AO games, the game (as originally created) never comes to market. That's a massive negative. Either they a) assumed that Rockstar would stop pushing the envelope or b) knew that they might gain nothing but considered it a reasonable risk.
The DVD is a universal standard for movie production. The PS3 is a private standard for making video games. Universal means public. Private means the owner can dictate the terms.
Should Scholastic be forced to print Misery 2? Should Disney be forced to Produce Saw IV? So why should Nintendo be forced to Liscence Manhunt 2?
Perhaps we just need less corrupt game manufacturers. I hope more companies decide to make consoles and flood the market forever eliminating Sony and Microsoft and possibly Nintendo.
Once Manhunt 2 is released, albeit in a less violent form, it will benefit from the controversy. Many Wii copies will be sold. Nintendo could look at this as a form of advance publicity, if it was in a glass-half-full mood.
I agree with the ultimate negative being an AO rating. That's why distribution models for console games need to be looked at more closely. PC Games don't have this problem because distro is so much easier -- I haven't bought a physical PC game in a very long time, what with Steam and D2D giving me quick, and simple access to the games I'm craving.
I wonder if downloadable game distribution is an impossibility for consoles. If it were possible, perhaps it would assist designers, distributors and licensers in assuring the games land in the proper hands.
"Its different. Sony doesn’t produce every game. They license them but not produce them."
Exactly! There's the glimmer of understanding somewhere in there behind all the cheese analogies...
The makers of Saw III do not have to get a license from each DVD player manufacturer. They merely create the DVD's and put them up for sale. The makers of Manhunt 2, however, are required to get a license from Nintendo though.
This isn't "corruption" though, it's called "proprietary technology". Nintendo went to great expense to create the Wii and it's unique control system. They own certain patents and intellectual property rights relating to this system. This was the reason why they weren't involved in the rumble lawsuit...they created their own rumble technology, rather than using an *unlicensed* facsimilie of another company's idea.
As such, they have the right to require a license when creating a game on their console. They have the right to specify whatever terms and conditions they want on that license agreement, just like the developers and publishers have the right to refuse those contracts. Incidentally, it was Nintendo's push to sign 3rd party N64 developers into contracts barring them from working with competitors that ruined that console. The developers simply refused and moved over to Dreamcast and Play Station.
DVD players, on the other hand, are an entirely different animal. Anyone can build one, from Sony, to Panasonic, to Zenith. Also, the way that DVD's are formatted is universal. There aren't "Sony" DVD's and "Microsoft" DVD's...there's just DVD's. Hell, you can even make them yourself! It's called a DVD burner.
Because there aren't those nasty license agreements you can't really limit the content. Sure, they can make pr0n movies illegal to sell to minors, but the DVD players will still play it. We already have a console of sorts that works along those lines...it's called a PC.
Are you vehemontly apposed to the MPAA ratings?
As for this:
"Its different. Sony doesn’t produce every game. They license them but not produce them."
How is that different? If Sony says no to AO games, the developer can go soewhere else to release it. If Disney says no t oSaw IV, the director can go elsewhere with it.
Sony has a private standard for game creation. The DVD is open to anyone who wants to put a movie on DVD. Sony can pick and choose the games they liscence. Just as Disney can pick and choose the movies they produce.
"I wonder if downloadable game distribution is an impossibility for consoles. If it were possible, perhaps it would assist designers, distributors and licensers in assuring the games land in the proper hands."
With the 360 and PS3 hard drives, it should be possible to grab games that would normally only appear on DVD or Blu-ray (ignoring the bandwidth issues). Unless Nintendo releases a hard drive or an adapter for such, the Wii has too little space to hold such games.
I'm not sure how the PS3 and 360 downloading services work, but Nintendo requires games to be rated before they're offered for download in the Wii shop (please correct me if I'm wrong). I suppose the games could be offered on a normal website with the expectation that they would be downloaded from a console's browser, but I expect that the ability to download is purposefully broken on said browsers.
I still don't see any way that it wouldn't require the consent of the console manufacturers.
The console manufacturers still have the say in what games are available for download. The developers going this route still have to play by the console manufacturers rules and are only available for download from the console manufacturer's servers. You are not able to just download anything from the internet on the consoles.
For every crappy bullshit manhunt type game that gets caught in the web of AO rating hype, there are plenty of GOOD and even GREAT games that have violent and sexual content that get a fair M rating and PROVE the system works very well. Its not perfect but saying it dopesn't because you can't play some crappy game is really bad logic.
Take the fight to right doorstep and stop villifying the ONLY thing in the industry that actually is keeping those who would take away our games at bey.
We can agree to disagree. I understand where your coming from I just don't agree with it. You on the other hand don't really understand where I am coming from at all (judge be your description on my own opinions). So lets just agree to disagree.
The presence of restriction requires the absence of liberty.
That way it becomes compleatly unbaised and opened, and no longer chained to the evils of consules.
Perhaps a new age of PC?
Do you know Sony's or Microsoft's position on downloadable games? Is it possible for unrated games be judged by people within Sony or Microsoft, or must every game go through the ESRB?
I expected downloading from a browser would be broken, but totally different reasons. Imagine the mess if a) people were able to download pirated content from Youtube/their provider of choice (hello RIAA and MPAA) or b) someone wrote a virus for one of the consoles. Even if something worked ok on Windows/Mac/Linux, it still might brick the console.
"The presence of restriction requires the absence of liberty."
False. You have the right "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness", as part of that I'm restricted from assaulting you, robbing you, raping you, killing you, etc... There are *tons* of restrictions in a "free" culture that exist for the protection of both individuals and the system as a whole.
I don't know if they have to go through ESRB per se, but MS for instance requires that they approve all content available on XBox Live. There have been several complaints from developers over pressure from MS to release downloads at certain price points (for example, Epic wanted to release some GoW content for free, MS forced them to charge for it in order to avoid setting a precedent).
As part of this process I would assume that the content would either need to be ESRB rated, or at least pass through an internal review using similar guidelines and standards.
PC, in my opinion, is far superior to consoles. And there aren't any restrictions so I think I'm going to stick with my PC since in a year it will most likely out perform all consoles.
"I’m currently not taking part in the consumption of next gen consoles. I’m going to stick with PC until one console deems itself worth purchasing."
So is that why you're in such a tizzy? Because Manhunt 2 is coming out on the PC? Better get writing letters and force Take 2 to spend more money developing a PC version for you to play...you know, for Liberty's sake.
Anything to try to take away from their consumer base. But that would sour the relationships between take two and the console manufacturers. But they deserve it. Perhaps games could sell start selling games with controllers included so it would make the PC more like a console in some ways.
I'm in a Tizzy because Wii isn't as appealing to me as it is everyone else. Yea its cool but I still don't think its worth 250(sorry)
360's are decent but all they really have is FPS games and the red ring thing is sure to keep me away from them for at least 4 months at the least.
PS3 is too expensive, and it hasn't been out for as long so the library of games is smaller.
I haven't had interest in next gen gaming since its been around. Its not manhunt 2 or anything besides the reasons I have given above.
Why exactly do console manufacturers deserve to be punished by the taking away of their consumer base?
If this is all because the ESRB rated Manhunt 2 as AO then, I'm sorry, but you're wrong.
I'll glady embarce the ESRB over government regualtion any day of the week. Take 2 knew the ESRB standards going in. They lose the right to complain when they state from the outset that they were trying to make the most offensively violent game ever and then it gets rated that way. Stores also have the right to refuse to carry a product. If I'm a store owner I can choose to not carry certain media while carrying others. Sometimes those choices are down right schizophrenic, but that's the way the game is played.
I'm 33 years old now dude. I've lived through when D&D and Vampire the Masquerade was blamed for everything, I was in school when some groups went after every fantasy animated show on television because they were "satanic". This stuff with the ESRB? This is downright mild compared to what I used to see.
Give it time. The ESRB will mature and grow, as with everything there will be stumbling blocks along the way; but that's to be expected.
You don't have to support the ESRB but keep in mind were we'd be if the industry hadn't "voluntarily" created it.
It is not to focus on or protect crappy games or even good ones, its to bring a higher level of transparancy and most of all understanding to the ratings of games in general. When it starts focusing in on one game or one group or the other, we lose the battle before its begun because ultimately we all want the same thing, to have fun playing our games and for everyone to be safe and sensible to that end. Even "he who shall not be named" doesn't want to see games abolished nor does the opposite end of the argument want a free-for-all-with no checks or balances when it comes to mature content in media.
The ESRB is NOT the enemy.
I agree, we are in different battles.
"It is not to focus on or protect crappy games or even good ones, its to bring a higher level of transparancy and most of all understanding to the ratings of games in general."
Scrutinizer indeed... That's a really great way of looking at things, and you're right, that should be our focus. If what you describe happens, as it seems to have with the movie industry, then we won't have all these legal challenges and industry infighting about rogue developers drawing the ire of Washington and "He who shall not be named".
The discussion continues to revert to the "who are the enemies?" template.
I think we should stop thinking about this issue in terms of who's to blame, and consider instead how to turn it on its head. If you speak in dollar signs, the suits listen.
Right now Manhunt 2 doesn't look to constitute a significant enough piece of the game to encourage retailers reconsider their position, or to make game companies open their hardware to all titles. If it were poised to have a box-office caliber opening week, rest assured we would have it on our shelves in all its AO-glory.
As gaming continues to become a more predominant force, there are certain be serious reconsiderations of content-restriction by everyone involved. Except the ESRB, of course, which should probably continue to function as it stands, if only to keep the gameless monkeys off our backs, and 5-year olds from shoving heads into electrified toilets.
The hard reality is that the ESRB is what we have. Its the better of two options, and the one I really don't have a problem with.
The vast majority of gamers actually do support the ESRB, we also support parental accountability and responsibility. We also, generally speaking, agree that children beneath the age of majority (ie minors) shouldn't be buying or playing games with explicit content.
"Maybe I am wrong, but banning an AO games from a system is like Mead selling their notebooks and then saying that you can’t draw porn or curse words on it."
I basically agree with you. The issue, of course, becomes the fact that Mead notebooks, although their style is certainly protected to a certain degree are not proprietary technology. They didn't cost hundreds of millions to develop and you don't buy other people's racy drawings to put in the notebook.
I feel like console developers should simply put the console out there, and let the artists paint away as they see fit. But game art becomes associated with the system it's available for, whereas the public seems to have the ability not to conflate my Mead notebook with a hastily sketched image of a Little Sister riding a Big Daddy cowgirl.
Or something like that.
I damn well will blame the ESRB for this (although not solely the ESRB). What is an M designed for: 17+, how about an AO rating: 18+. That's only one year of difference. Now why would they possibly have such a small difference between the two. Ah yes porn. AO used to mean a porn game, and only a porn game. Now look here comes uber-violent manhunt 2. It should get an M rating but now it gets an Ao rating and treated like hardcore porn. The problem is it's not porn. Look I'm willing to bet the reason Ao means retail death is because of it's association with porn. Simply put that if you give a game that is not porn a rating reserved for porn games someone must have screwed up somewhere along the line.
To further elaborate on this how could a game POSSIBLY be so violent that it is inappropriate for 17 year olds? Can your average 17 year handle porn? Yes. How about Saw, Scarface and Se7en? Also yes. Do they honestly think that the same people who flock in record numbers to see 300 are going to be scarred by manhunt 2? That raises the question of how exactly do they rate games? Do they just rate them by offensiveness (decapitating an adult vs. decapitating an infant), because it sure seems that way.
Also the ESRB should be aware of what happens to an Ao rated game. With that in mind why haven't they revised their rating system? Why do they keep a rating that effectively bans the game from existence? Their job should not be to dictate to the nation what crosses the line, so why don't they destroy the M rating, or bring it up to 18+ and destroy the Ao rating, since the system as it is now is fundamentally flawed.
I sooooooo did not need that mental image. =)
If God Of War 3 got an AO rating do you think Sony would still publish it anyway?
No. I don't I will do that. You see, what I think is based solely on common sense. Its not that hard to understand where we'd be without the ESRB. We'd be in the land of purely government regulation.
I've got no real quarrel with you dude. The industry is not the enemy, retailers are not the enemy. The enemy is ignorance. That can only be combated by working within what we have to enlighten people, sometimes one at a time, as to how the system worked.
When I worked retail I routinely had to explain how the ESRB worked and most parents were glad it was enacted. It let them understand what their kids were playing and getting into.
You don't like the system that's in place and that's your right. I think your wrong though and I don't really have problem saying so.
I often dream of a day where people go to a movie without a preconceived notion of how violent or sexual or profane it will be. Ratings do color a piece of art, no doubt.
But many people don't share my desire and/or ability to cope with violent and sexually graphic (hooah) entertainment. Thus, content rating systems, like them or not, are necessary in a culture of free(ish) expression, to allow people the ability to know what they're getting themselves into. It's only fair.
And it ain't the man who demands ratings, it's the people, my friend.
Nintendo requires an ESRB rating before a game is available for download. I am not 100% sure about Sony and MS but I don know that they require prior approval.
@ Father Time
Maybe you missed it the first time, but I already corrected you on the difference of the M and AO ratings. M is a suggested rating. Meaning that they suggest letting only 17 and up play it, but if parents feel that under 17 kids can play it then fine. AO is a strict rating. Meaning, The ESRB says that no one under 18 should play it. 18 is not a magic age. Its just the nationally accepted age of adulthood.
As for those of you that say the AO rating is 'pointless' you could not be more wrong. Think of it this way: E = rated G. T = PG. M = PG-13 (granted it is rated for players 17 and older. If you look at the M rated game though, they are no worse than PG-13 movies. Compare Half Life 2 to Casino Royale for instance.). AO = NC-17.
I think retaiers should stock AO games and I think manufacturers should publish them, However, you can thank for the government for making sure that never happens.
I still don't think that ANY game/movie/book etc. can be inappropriate for 17 year olds solely off of violence. That's why I think the ESRB needs to change their system.
But thats democracy I guess.... or at least thats democracy in the hands of a intolerant society.
I know they are not pointless their intent was to categorize something as a porno. But if something can be rated AO or NC-17 with little or no sexual stuff in it, then that means the way they rate games and movies has screwed up somewhere along the line (and if the purpose of AO and NC-17 rating WASN'T to single out porno then they truly are pointless, both of them).
EC = G
E = PG
T = PG-13
M = R
AO = Nc-17
(E10 has no equivalent in movie ratings).
If the amount of people prevented from getting their games as they're built instead of edited down grows as steadily as the gamer population has been, then rest assured change gon' come.
It sucks in the meantime, though. All of our complaints and anger still falls on deaf ears to the uninitiated, simply because they don't play games or understand why we do. But don't mistake it, they love getting angry when they read about what you can do in games! But that won't last. As gamers grow up, our collective voice will strengthen, and sooner than later, the market demand will call for making AO games available to the public. And Wal-Mart won't run from a billion dollar signs, not unless they're suicidal.
Don't you agree, Tom?
E10 is in between PG and PG13,look at the older star war movies and other stronger than PG weaker than PG13 films.
Now, Manhunt 2 comes out, and the ESRB gives it an AO rating... and it's being used as an example of how broke the ESRB is.
The fact is, I never played Manhunt and have no desire to, so I don't know what rating it deserved. And none of us have played the AO version of Manhunt 2, so we don't know for sure whether it was really that much worse than the first game or not, do we? For all we know, Manhunt 2 did in fact deserve an AO rating. Some have argued that nothing deserves an AO or NC-17 just for violence, but the fact is all these age ratings are just general standards based somewhat on our culture's standards, and a lot of people in our culture DO think that violence alone is worthy of a rating beyond R or M, so obviously the ESRB and MPAA are going to have one.
Assuming for the moment that Manhunt 2 did really deserve an AO, then the ESRB was stuck in a bad situation, one not entirely its fault. Either they give Manhunt 2 the rating it deserves, and be accomplice to a de facto ban, or give it a M rating, and abandon their duty as a rating board by purposely giving a rating they knows is inaccurate. Some people seem to think they should have done the 2nd, that the duty of a supposedly independent ratings board is to give inaccurate ratings so as to get around the descisions of the console makers and retailers and ensure certain games are released.
That said, I'm not entirely happy about the rating system. I believe that in general the ESRB is often too harsh. Things that would be PG get T ratings, and things that would be PG-13 get M ratings. In addition, sex is still a big taboo in games and judged even harsher than violence. I'm not myself a fan of graphic violence and sex, but I prefer some consistancy in ratings, though with the MPAA and ESRB being seperate entities I understand that's hard to manage.
And whatever the ESRB trys to say, it seems some standards have changed. It appears that Fallout 3 is having to cut stuff out that existed in the first 2 games, and that greatly frustrates me some. I've never played either Fallout, and probably won't ever due to the hassle of finding a copy and getting it to run on my current machine, but both those games have really interested me for a while, because they offer such great freedom in how you can play the game. I love the idea of such a world, even if a lot of the choices are ones I'd never make while playing.
One interesting thing about Fallout is that when you shoot at someone and miss, the bullet doesn't just vanish into thin air. It hits something. And that something can be another person, a bystander. Combine that with the fact that you can kill anyone in Fallout, even children, and it certainly adds a new dynamic to fighting in towns and cities, a new challenge, one that will effect even people who'd never choose to hurt innocents and would blanch at the very idea of killing even a virtual child.
But what will happen in Fallout 3? "Oh crap, this guy's trying to kill me in the middle of a crowded city, this could be bad... wait, all the people around him are kids. Good, I can use my submachine gun and hand grenades now. Good thing children are immortal."
If that's what Fallout 3 is, then I myself, a somewhat conservative christian, would rather play a special AO PC version of Fallout 3 that let you kill kids, if one existed. I'd rather have the challenge of trying to avoid hurting them in such cases.
Put the game on PC, and offer it as a download.
Simple.
But of course, PC gaming a is not profitable compared to console gaming, and selling online isn't as lucrative as retail, so no games company or publisher will do it.
The gist of my idea (now explained in GP's letters page, as of now, second letter down): the crucial part is breaking the old “M” rating into 16+ and 18+ and having a SEPARATE rating for “conventional” AO-duty.
"Now sure this takes away Sony’s freedom to allow anything they want on the counsel, but at the same time protects them.
As long as the game gets an M rating, it doesn’t matter.
All Sony is doing is covering their butts."
I fully agree on this, but there is always a twist to the story.
Sega used to do the same for their console after the collapse of the Dreamcast, they have REALLY loosen up. The Dreamcase is now a warm bed, pun not intended, for Japanese adult adventure games (as long as you can get them out of Japan border that is).
"I’ve never played either Fallout, and probably won’t ever due to the hassle of finding a copy and getting it to run on my current machine."
Not so hard. I found Fallout 1, 2, and tactics on one DVD, cost me about 15 bucks on Ebay. The games run perfectly on XP.
Not so hard, and definitely worth your time and money. Those are important games.
That being said the ESRB needs to be fair and consistant. I am sure that they are well aware of the power the AO rating has to destroy a game. If they honestly belive that they need to revaluate their current standards fine but be consistant and don't give into the political pressure just to make things easier on themselves.
As for Sony, Nintendo, and Microsoft. We aren't idiots. The majority of gamers are not just going to buy a games because it contains some gore and thier might be a chance we could see some breasts. Most of us aren't that pathetic. Gamers by games that are good and ignore the ones that are crappy. Have a little faith in us. I've been playing video games since I was 5. In the last 17 years I've learned what makes a good game. Honestly I never played the first Manhunt and I wouldn't go neear Manhunt 2 whatever its rating was. That type of violence doesn't appeal to me. See you don't need to ban a game. Let people make their own decisons.
On the disparity between movie and video game ratings for the same level of content, I think there are several factors in play. One is that some people feel that participating is worse than passively watching (debatable). The other is that the ESRB is new and needs to appear conservative in their ratings so politicians and activists don't jump all over them even more than they are now. This puts the ESRB in the position to make themselves look good when compared to the MPAA.
Its impossible to not mention specific companies and consoles while discussing this particular issue since they have so much to do with the problem at hand. I don't really recall this thread bashing any console fans but I don't see how fans of a console is a part of the problem or solution unless they are angry about not having AO titles or not wanting AO titles on the console. So I think this blog is probably the best place to discuss these issues because of the lack of trolls. Sure the one we do have is one beast of a troll but thats better than an army of annoying trolls that feel the need to debate which console sucks more in every single thread.
But for the most part I think discussions on the forums tend to be pretty decent except for that resident evil 5 thread... That was a trainwreck of insanity and racism.
The second point is probably not all that defensible, actually. But the gist of the argument is, if you want to get the titles published, you need to target your efforts at the source, and start shutting down the repressive morality police. You need to fight them on every front. They've already declared a culture war, it's time to stop giving them the Sudetenland and start fighting.
But who cares if politicians start bashing the ESRB? Why should that matter? Will the ESRB melt when insulted? Is it a requirement to bend to the will of anyone who complains loud anything? Isn't the industry already being criticized by politicians anyway? Honestly political pressure should not effect the ESRB at all, since they can't get rid of the ESRB, and if ESRB does bend to political pressure, then there is something seriously wrong with them.
@Mad scientist
Just because a bunch of people think something is true doesn't make them right. It's also funny that you should mention cultural standards since those have always been that in general porn is a lot worse than violence (and hey they're right). And do we really want to give those that wish to make violence the equivalent to porn (like the FCC) any ammo at all?
Ever seen a sign in a restuarant that says 'we reserve the right to refuse service to anyone'? The same principle applies here, they could publish fallout 3 and manhunt 2 and not publish porno adventures 5 if they so choose. There is no law saying that if they publish an Ao title they have to publish all of them.
Also we both know that the morality police sure as hell can't do anything to stop the game industry. Even if we don't put up a fight they can't win.
"But who cares if politicians start bashing the ESRB? Why should that matter?"
Uh, us, the gamers? Isn't part of the struggle to have games recognized as a form of art and to have gamers be recognized as functional members of society? People who aren't gamers see the game companies and the ESRB as the representatives of violent teenagers and immature adults. One way to combat that is to let the ESRB err on the side of caution so it gives the impression of being an organization of mature adults.
I am so sick of these corporate evangelical-sucking CEO's restricting the rights of adult consumers to enjoy adult content. "Protect teh brand namezzz" is almost as ignorant as "protect teh children1!!!!"
A game console should be judged as if it were a dvd player: it is a simple machine. The content and information processed on the console should exist, be judged, and be dealt with seperate from the console itself.
Just another example of right-wing Bible thumping idiots shoving their ficticious and bullshit "values" down the throats of adults through any mechanism avaliable.
Well, lets be honest here. Are you telling me that M rated games are worse than rated R movies? No way. Like I said, compare half life to casino royale, you can even compare other games such as DOOM 3 to Terminator 2 or Starcraft to Die Hard. IMO these (and most) games content are much less worse than that of the content of the movies.
The reason I left out EC is because EC is essentally the same thing as E. The content descriptors state that EC is for 3 and older while E is for 6 and older. but may have some mild cartoon or fantasy violence Since the G rating given by the MPAA means "All ages admitted" I just wrapped EC and E together since they are pretty much the same thing when compared to the G rating.
I understand that EC and E are different when there is a direct comparison between the two but since I am comparing them to the likes of a G rating, most G movies has some sort of violence (bambi, ratatouille, Polar Express, etc.) while EC supposedly does not according to the ESRB. So where would that fit into the MPAA ratings? No where since there is no MPAA rating for movies with no violence in them. That is why i coupled EC and E together.
I know people have their positions...but does that mean I can't post my opinion either? I did not talk only about the ESRB anyway. I talked about the ESRB, AO ratings and my opinion that AO games should be in stores and how the manufactuers should not ban AO titles.
Just because other peoples positons on the ESRB have been stated dosent mean i can't post mine.
I'm not totally sure I understand what you're trying to say. I never said that just because a bunch of people think something it is right. What I meant was that the ESRB, as a ratings board who's supposed purpose is to make it easier for people to know what content is in a game and what ages are recommended for it, is going to try and choose standards that are relevent to a fairly large amount of people.
A lot of people in other countries think the US's standards in relation to violence vs sex are backwards anyways, but I'm not trying to argue about that. The fact is, even though violence is fairly tolerated in the US, there are still a lot of people who think that extreme violence can reach a lvl where it goes beyond what is acceptable for a M or R rating. The ESRB and MPPA apparently agree. You may not, but surely you can at least try and respect the viewpoint of those who do.
Let us not forget thrill kill, a PSone game which never saw the official light of release. Though I guess since it never was 'officially released' it wouldn't count.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrill_Kill