Edery: When Games Aren't Violent Enough...

Edery: When Games Aren't Violent Enough...

September 7, 2007
David Edery, the Worldwide Games Planner for Xbox Live Arcade and a former student of every gamer's favorite prof, Dr. Henry Jenkins of M.I.T., pens a thoughtful piece on his Game Tycoon blog today.

In When Entertainment Isn't Violent Enough, Edery writes:
I watched This Film Is Not Yet Rated a few days ago... All the issues raised in the film can be applied to the video game industry...

...We overly shield our children (and ourselves) from the truth about violence. I’m not arguing that every violent game should accurately depict reality… but perhaps a few more should.

...How many games make you suffer heart-wrenching wails of fear from your victims before you hurt them... Or for that matter, the agony of their surviving friends and relatives? In other words, how many games make you feel sorry for hurting someone? (I imagine a thousand voices screaming Bioshock at this juncture. It’s a start.)

...We as an industry and we as a society need to rethink our attitude towards violence... This simply isn’t a cut and dry issue, as so many people (on both sides of the isle) like to pretend it is. Violence in media is not obviously bad, and not obviously innocuous. We have a constitutional right to express violence in our art... but that does not give us the right to do so without reflection.

Comments

/agree, i find in games where characters have a story and a background, that helps identify them more as a 'person' than a faceless NPC, my empathy towards them increases signficantly.
@WinterNight

"I don’t want to ‘kick a bee hive’ so to speak, but I’m just curious why does media art have to be violent in order to be good?"

It doesn't. There are many "artistic" games that have gotten high praise that weren't violent at all.

The violence aspect comes from the idea that our most celebrated legends are violent. Look at any fairy tale (original text), legend, folklore, heroes, etc. All contain a measure of violence. In fact the older the legend, the gorier the deaths.

Nowadays, you just shoot bad guys. You don't run them down with horses, draw and quarter them, remove their speens, and tack them up on the outside wall of the town as a warning to others...

Violence also provokes a stimulus response in our brains, which is why we love to get scared. It triggers the fight or flight, we get the adrenaline rushing, and the relief afterwards becomes a "fun" feeling.

So while it doesn't "have" to be violent to be good, being violent adds that extra "thrill" to the mix of emotions the art invokes in you.

And yes, everyone's tolerance threshold is different, so while some might get a kick out of boxing, but balk at the sight of blood, others need something like Saw or the Exorcist to get their heart pumping.
@Ben Ambroso

As yes, Colonel Raidenovich Raikov
It's an interesting tack, the argument is that games desensitise people because they are removed from the real horrors of violence, so bringing them closer is certainly another way of approaching it.
In any industry or medium, we should be striving to ask questions like this one, instead of placing blame. because only one of thsoe actually finds answers, the other merely assumes them.



choir, consider yourself preached to.
Didn't "Metal Gear Solid 2" go a little bit in this direction ?

By the way, I agree that I'd like to see more games depicting violence "simply" for what it is, and therefore depicting the consequences of this violence. Video games are a rich medium, whose possibilities are yet to be discovered.
I'm thinking Aeris in Final Fantasy 7. That was such a shock when she was killed. It seems like that solidified Sephiroth's place as the top villain of all time.

I can't think of too many games were a person I killed (a villain or one of his lackeys) screamed in horror. But they are usually fighting me up until the deathblow, too. Who would want a terrifying villain who has been giving you trouble and mercilessly destroying people and places without a shred of guilt to suddenly cry out for mercy, though?

I see his point. For that matter, how many movies show a character's victims screaming in agony or force the character to deal with the victim's surviving friends and relatives? I can't even think of too many books that do that. Isn't it more of a story telling element? The story teller doesn't want the audience to dislike the central character. That's why the few instances that I can think of usually involve the antagonist harming people.
i'm sure that in mission impossible 3 there was a bit where the protagonist (if thats the bad guy, i can never remember these things) was particularly nasty to a prisoner, and the reaction of said prisoner was very effective/moving.
@ C'tri

Protagonist=good guy
Antagonist=bad guy

That's a little too simplistic mind you, but its also the easiest way to say it. In God of War Kratos is the protagonist, but I wouldn't call him a hero. Sure, he kicks ass, but he's not a good guy, he's just better than the people he's fighting... maybe.

If memory serves the protagonist is defined as the person the story follows while the antagonist is the person who drives the story along by creating trouble for and interacting with the protagonist. I suppose that in some modern stories there can be multiple antagonists, but I'm not too up on that kind of thing.
(literature lesson: the 'tagonists. Pro - good, An - bad. just remember what "antagonize" means and you'll keep it straight)

anyway, i agree to a point that this kind of storytelling makes for more compelling shades of grey, where you question morality of your actions.

SC:Chaos Theory had enemies who would beg for their lives, claim they were only following orders, etc. it made the game and story a lot more grim (which really enhanced it, i thought) but you were fighting for large, nebulous causes.

should every game be this way? not at all, but any game that places extra emphasis on story or realism really ought to. one way or another, reflecting on our own morality can never be a bad thing.
@Gameboy.
That would make Kratos the ANTI Hero.
He's the hero of the tale, but he's not necessarily a good person.

As for violence in media, what the fuck is the big problem? The discussion doesn't matter, because it'll have violence either way! The only discussion as to violence in the media that is REALLY going on is the discussion about how video game violence is worse than all other kinds (which is stupid to say the least). All the other forms of violence in the media are readily accepted in our society!
hmm...

Silent hill 2 comes to mind...

Though Eddie didn't exactly scream convincingly... XP

I'm thinking more the pyramid heads.... and the whole story, for that matter.

It was all a punishment for murdering his wife.
I actually felt sorry for the zombies in halflife 2, the half-recognisable screams they make when coming for you made it seem that the "infected' person is still in there in pain while the parasite controls their body.

Same for the crew of the Von Braun in System Shock 2.
"Same for the crew of the Von Braun in System Shock 2."

I definitely felt more terror and revulsion over the crew member of the Von Braun then the Slicers in Bioshock. You knew that somewhere in there, the person was still in the crew member, whereas the slicers where just coco-loco insane.
@dutch

apparently thats true, the headcrabs tap into just the motor functions of the victim, so they fell themselves killing people, feel their own bodies rotting etc. really nasty.

Just shows a lot of games do have that level of story, but its in the background and not many people realise it.

Thief was a good one, stalkign a guard as he was on his patrol, talking to himself about how when he got home he'd have a nice sleep, a good meal and see his family, you could knock him out, but killing is so much easier....

also this came to mind:
http://www.drmcninja.com/page.php?pageNum=14&issue=1
That sounds about right to me. Another example of how we overshield our kids: the original fairy tales like Red Ridding Hood and The Three Bears were actually more gruesome than today's sugarcoated tales of today. The originals actually teach kids not to be bad.

Another point in this argument is that most heroic tales, old and new, it seems that heroes and villains are technically murderers because they kill. Should we ban them just because they kill? I don't see how else we can ban violence or distort it in a good way.
I don't want to 'kick a bee hive' so to speak, but I'm just curious why does media art have to be violent in order to be good? People talk like having AO video games is the only way we're ever going to push the edge of gaming. Isn't gaming about interaction? So a new way to play or unique art style is pushing the edge of the gaming world.

Granted games like Dark Cloud (Georama), Psychonauts, Tales of Phantasia (LMBS), Shadow of the Colossus, Spore (if it's ever released), etc. which bring unique art and play to the table while leaving depictions of ultra-violence at the door, don't make a splash in politics, they did find a way to 'push the envelope' by coming up with something original.

I will agree, sometimes a point needs to be made and violence should be used in order to make the point more effective (Schindler's List is a prime example) and the more realistic the violence the more effective you'll make the point, but to push the technological edge of gaming doesn't require grotesque images and violence worthy of an AO rating and really that's what I wished I saw more of; original ideas.
I don't think that's truly a start. What I find in games today can make you feel bad if you attempt to kill someone in such a game.

As someone mentioned, Splinter Cell gives you the option to either kill or just knock out enemies, and many do beg for their life or tempt you to end their life.
I've not had the time to play Bioshock yet (even after waiting for 2 years), I will get to see if it affects me.
However, life begging applies in many games back to '99 as far back as I can remember.

There's only some things that make people cringe with regret, while some are just extremely oblivious to things that should make you cringe. However, no person is the same, and it is asinine to presume someone is sadistic if they don't cringe at something.

Everyone has their tolerances, and as people get older, they cringe more as they tend to feel more worrisome than care-free as they did during the teenage years and younger.

Either way, the public at large does shield many away, out of fear that a child "may" watch it. It'd probably never change...
I remember an old Sega CD game called Vay...not the best game out there, but it was an RPG on what was then my most advanced console, so I ate it up...there was a scene where the party is running out of a dungeon after acquiring some Maguffin-type object. As they're running, they're assaulted by the Bad Guys(tm), and the green-but-light-hearted sidekick type takes an arrow in the back.

He dies, with some suitably heroic and moving last words, and another member of the party actually turns and screams his name, tears running down her cheeks. It definitely struck me, and left me with a bit of an empty feeling inside.
@ WinterNight

Trust me. Spore is going to hit politics. Mostly because of all the politician that believe that Darwin was totally off and that God created the world in less than a week.
@ Sidewinder

I suppose it could tick off a few religious groups. I never really thought of that.
@janarius.
I heard the original versions of all the children's tales, mainly because my grandfather told them to me. My little brother (half brother) however, did not.

I love the real versions of the fairytales honestly.
@Sidewinder

And Spore doing it in less than an hour? Oh my, the horror!
We have always sheltered people, and ourselves, from the more horrible things in life.. its human nature.. nothing wrong with it either.

That said, I would like to see more realism in lots of things in games, but not /all/ games. I want to still play games where I mow down demons without moral concern.

However, I would like to see this kind of thing, espeically in historic war games like Medal of Honor and the like... movies like Saving Private Ryan have bought the real horror of war to the big screen, how about doing the same treatment in games?
@ Austin Lewis

You are correct, sir. Kratos is an anti-hero. Still, I like X-Play's take on him. He's a bad-ass. How bad-ass is he? "He's so bad ass that he kills a completely innocent soldier JUST to open a door. A door that he probably could of opened with his sheer bad-assness."

Anyway, my example holds true. He is the protagonist, but not really a hero. There's a difference, which needs to be explained. Superman is a hero (he's also lame).

@ WinterNight

Games don't need to be extremely violent in order to be good. Quite a few of the games I play are not extremely violent. There are a few E rated games in my library, but the majority is T and M rated.

Ever play Shadow Hearts? It's not very violent. It is M rated, however. This is probably due to the dark Gothic tale. The main character transforms into demons and also fights quite a number of terrible creatures. In the first town you come to, you'll notice a crunching sound as you walk in the shadows. As you talk to people, you get the feeling that they are cannibals. Turns out they are cat demons that feast on human flesh (and favor women as they are less stringy and more tasty). Remember that crunching sound? It's soon revealed to be bones when you try to leave.

Games may not need to be violent, but they aren't all violent, either. They also aren't all for kids.
@WinterNight,

It's actually a good question, and, I think, covered in part by what this guy is saying, basically..

'We have a constitutional right to express violence in our art… but that does not give us the right to do so without reflection.'

On other words, 'Yes, we can portay violence in games, but should it be Violence for the sake of Violence?'. It's a step in the right direction, but then Violence covers such a massive description, Supreme Commander, for example, represents violence, though, on analysis, less graphic violence than, say, the average Warner Bros cartoon, or an episode of the Simpsons. Games, just like movies, often require a level of violence in order to make a story, even deep and introspective movies often use violence as part of the plot, not just the Action genre. Two robots dismembering each other in a game would get a far lower rating than two people doing so, is that because there is less violence involved or is it because the context and the fact that the recepient of that violence looks less human? They are interesting questions that aren't easily answered.

But yes, when it comes to Graphic levels of violence sometimes it may require the person to step back and view the option of 'Just because I can, does that mean I should?'. Those sort of decisions can teach you much about yourself, especially if those actions have consequences later on.

You'd be surprised at how few games that come out actually depict graphic violence, but they seem to get most of the limelight when it comes to wanting to place governmental restrictions on the entire genre. I suppose that is where my problem lay. Do I find some depictions of violence in games distasteful? Sometimes, yes. Do I think the entire game Industry should be controlled because of it? No more than I believe that the entire movie Industry should be controlled because of films like 'From Dusk Till Dawn', 'Blade' or 'Texas Chainsaw Massacre'.
I got a question for all of you...

Does the people make the market, or does the market make the people?

I think if any question needs to be answered...it should be this one.

If the people make the market, then the sale of violent video games is filling a void, rather then creating one. I mean, there is a market for violent games, thats why they are being created. If no one bought them, no one would make them.

Or does the market make the people? And if so, how? Advertising? How many of us have actually been effected by advertising? Especially with how CRAPPY commercials are now-a-days. I know I haven't.

Advertising to me is sorta like preaching to the stubborn, or preaching to the choir. I know what I want to buy and whom I want to buy it from. So when I see a commercial, I'm either thinking "already getting it" or "hell no man, hell no"

I can't imagine I'm a minority on this. So I'd say the people make the market. And if thats the case, then we need to study ourselves to find the answer to this, and not blame the people who are just supplying us with what we want.
I'm actually strongly of the opinion that, in this case, the controversy makes the market, I'd say far more sales of GTA are because of the free advertising it has got from Watchdog groups and busybodies than from TV campaigns or Magazine reviews.

Look at it this way, everyone has heard of Texas Chainsaw Massacre. Is it because it is a good movie, or is it because of all the advertising it got for being a 'Video Nasty'?
@ Jabrwock

It's true that history and lore is full of violence. But some of the worlds most celebrated artists did not use violence to make a point or to get a 'thrill' from the audience. Leonardo, Bach, Shakespeare. It's only recently that movies, TV and video games have featured violence and I'm not sure why.

I'll admit I like a good 'scary game' as much as the next guy. Bioshock really creeped me out and it really got my heart pumping, but really they're cheap thrills and eventually the voices and the dark atmosphere just became boring, bland and predictable. What excites me is the challenge.

Having my enemies head blow up realistically isn't going to give me a thrill for much more then the first few times I see it. What really sticks is the challenge. Online First-Person Shooters like BF2 and BF2142 are great examples of thrills without blood and gore.

My heart's always pumping when I'm running covert ops or notice a sniper in the distance somewhere. It's the challenge of remaining hidden and not getting shot that makes my heart thump and because of the unpredictability of humans it continues to make my heart thump to this day.
@ Predatorian234

A very good point. I believe that people make the market as well and we are... I guess responsible for the popularity of violent media. Well responsible isn't really a good word, but you know what I mean.

@ GoodRobotUs

Hostel and Descent are two other good examples.
seems no one has mentioned fable. ive got to say i loved the fact that depending upon how you play the game, be it good or evil, will gauge the reactions of others to you. you may sometimes be revered, other times feared. another example is army of two, which has an aggro system that changes based on kills, type of gun you are using, etc. it makes the games more realistic and gives it a pretty wicked gameplay element.
I actually completely agree with this. Sorry to use coffee-shop psychology, but it's like the scene in Donnie Darko, where the teacher is talking about how a baby who is never exposed to darkness at such an impressionable age will never be able to deal with being in the dark.

I make sure my son is quite clear on this. "If you shoot someone," I say, "they will die horribly. It will be bloody and messy. You will have to live with the guilt of that person maybe having a family, friends, who will have to live with the grief for the rest of their lives. "

None of this "if you shoot someone, they'll fly off in a hilarious bloodless display of Havok physics gone wrong" crap. This is where I believe many parents are going wrong. It's OK for little Jimmy to watch two people kick the life out of each other on TV, because there's no blood... what?

It astounds me when I speak to other parents and they don't understand my point.
@Winternight

But some of the worlds most celebrated artists did not use violence to make a point or to get a ‘thrill’ from the audience. Leonardo, Bach, Shakespeare. It’s only recently that movies, TV and video games have featured violence and I’m not sure why.

Read some good old Greek classics. Music can't describe violence, although it can celebrate it (see any piece written to celebrate military victories). Shakespeare seemed to prefer sexual innuendo. And Leonardo devised many interesting and artful ways to wage war...

Ever read Victorian literature? Holy crap were those people fascinated with extravagant ways to die...

Violence was an everyday thing back then, so it wasn't "thrilling" but more a morbidly depressing reminder of reality... But still a useful storytelling element.

I agree that it is a cheap thrill. But used masterfully to set the tone, or to provide a drive to the story (avoiding being a victim of the violence), can move the plot along while dragging the reader/viewer/player along with.
Shakespeare totally used violence when it was necessary in his histories, tragedies, and dramas. Julius Ceasar, MacBeth, nor Romeo and Juliet would be the same without the violence inherent.
I remember a scene in Splinter Cell: Double Agent had a moral affect on me.

It was the scene where you have to shoot the helicopter pilot as hes chained to the wall. His mouth is gaged, so he doesn't "beg" for his life verbally. But the way they did his eyes, god I still remember them. The developers really captured the fear he had, without him saying one word. Simply by the way he looked at you as you pointed the gun at his head. The way he tried to crawl away but couldn't because he was tied up.

As much as I wanted to shoot the sucker in the face, in order to maintain a trustful relationship with the enemy, I couldn't. I shot the wall.

Anyone else experience this?


Also @GoodRobutRUs

Your right, in the case of Manhunt 2 and GTA. The Controversy sold the item. And I'm sure people would agree that if these games ARE a danger, that the same people who are trying to stop this danger, are the ones fueling it.

If you make a big deal outa something. Its going to become a big deal. If you disregard it, the true colors of the subject will come out. Not the overly fluffed or overly deflated image that it will falsely portray.
@Conejo

"Shakespeare totally used violence when it was necessary in his histories"

Dur, I should have remembered that.
@Winternight

Did you not see my reference to Titus Andronicus, thats shakespeare at his goriest, much worst than the saws or manhunts of today
well the comment was under a different story though
@ Predatorian234

I hate the advertising industry, with the fire of a thousand suns. There is NO quality control going on there, else we wouldn't have the completely useless, disingenuous commercials we see day and day out.

Advertising affects me in that I take note of the commercials I see that I feel people should have lost their jobs over, and then I make a conscious effort to avoid those brand names. I've actually stopped using products that I didn't really have a quality-related problem with simply because their advertising proves that they don't deserve my patronage.

It's sad, really, what the average exec seems to think will sell a product. Or an idea.
I think its pretty obvious that violence has shown itself in almost everything we humans do. Everything from our media and entertainment, to the way we run our lives and our country/government.

I personally think Violence can be compared to Getting Old.

And by that I mean it can't be avoided, slowed down, or stopped. No matter what you get Old, and no matter what there will be violence.

Make violent Media illegal, and there will still be murders and deaths. Take away our Guns and our Knives, and people will use clubs and sticks to take out their aggressions.

We need to stop worrying about how to avoid it/stop it. And we need to start learning to live with it, and not let it control us. The same way we did with our old age.

Some people can't stand the fact that they are getting wrinkles, that their body is slowly falling apart. They use cremes and powders and surgery to try to slow the process down. But in the end they usually cause either more problems, or have little to no effect.

Then you got the people who are content living in a decayed and decrepit body. They are content at looking at the good things in life. Their long standing friends, their family, grand children, and their accomplishments. These people may not look the best, but I am sure in their heart they feel the best.

We need to adapt to our violent nature, understand that the world is an uncontrollably horrid place. And we need to stop trying to control it, and learn to live along side it. Accept its place in our lives, make sure it doesn't run/control our lives, and ignore it for the rare instances of beauty, warmth, comfort, and control that life gives us.

Fighting won't get us there, tolerance and acceptance will.
This guy has a good point.

But the question is, will it bare fruit and happen or will it wither away and disappear?
@Lumi

Yeah I know what you mean. I stopped eating at McDonalds due to their crappy advertising...and crappy food of course.

But at the same time, the Execs really don't "know" what will sell. They leave that to their advertising firm.

The business that I work at does business with Wrigley Chewing Gum. We questioned the Execs decision about using the commercials that have the British Chick in it. You know, the ones that have a girl fall into a mud pit and even though she is filthy she still looks at the camera and smiles these clean white teeth because she is chewing gum?

We thought it was a moronic set of commercials. And questioned their decision on using it.

He said that polls and studies showed that the General American Public loved the commercials. And even though he himself thought they were stupid, he couldn't help and notice that it did have a positive impact.

So, thats why they went with it.

So, does that mean the slow decline into crappy advertising is also mirroring the American Intelligence? Perhaps not, maybe there is no "causal" link between the two. But it doesn't hurt to ponder the thought.
@Soul

"If theres a new way, I'll be the first in line, but it better work this time" -Dave Mustaine, Peace Sells.

If everyone thought this way soul, then it would have a fighting chance.

But people don't like new ways. They aren't willing to be the first in line on an untested, abstract, and unorthodox idea. They would rather beat a horse to death, then continue beating it until the twitching stops. Then they stand back confused at what went wrong.

The idea of adapting to our violence will never have the chance to bare fruit, because people will chop the tree down before it even starts budding.
p.s.

I just came over from the Gamefaqs Forums...God its a pleasant relief to find intelligent gamers to talk to.
there is more than one brand i have sworn off due to their bad advertising. (i've written off Apple not because i dislike their product but because i dislike their attitude and how they display themselves in commercials).

sidenote: i like those Orbit commercials -because- they are stupid. the best one is the one with Snoop Dogg just for the faces the kids make. they make me laugh, and that's why i remember them. it doesn't have to be a good commercial, just entertaining without being demeaning to the customer.
I used to think the death wails in Wolfenstein-3D were pretty chilling.

"Aieeeeeeeeeee!"
"Ach! Mein Leiben!"

But hey, Nazis gotta die, it's a given.
@Conejo

Well you have really crappy taste.

Lol no, I'm just kidding ya. I'm not a dick. At least not that big of one.

But that does strengthen the fact that the commercials had a positive affect. Even though I don't like it, doesn't mean no one else will. Different strokes for different folks ya know?

I think the same can be said about Violent Media....
Bioshock is one of the most emotional games I've ever played.... I was on the verge of tears at the end.
@ Jabrwock

Masterful being the operative word. I realize that there are songs sung about great wars; paintings done of ancient bloddy battles; books which describe in detail dismemberment and art like this can and has had a huge impact on culture.

However there are also those books, paintings, and songs that aren't violent and have had a tremendous impact on culture and society. All I'm saying is that because a game has an AO rating doesn't mean it's going to push the envelope of gaming.

@ Conejo & chris

I'm well aware he did, but sometimes the violence was simply poisoning. Sometimes he didn't have any (A Midsummer Night's Dream).
@WinterNight

I'm unclear on where you got the idea that Violence can only push the envelope?

Of course there are non-violent ways to make an Impact. Ghandi was able to make an impact through peace. Just as Hitler made an impact through War.

Both have impact, but both take different routes to have that impact.

So, must we restrict the impacts art makes because it decides to take a road less acceptable? Or do we embrace it as an equal to peaceful art, and judge it only on its impact?
@Predatorian234

extremes will always make the most memorable impact (be it ghandi or hitler). and in the end, a lot of what sells games is the extremity of the game itself.

both ghandi and hitler have had their way of making impacts - is either correct? im not sure. what i do know is a lot of came out of boths actions as well as a lot of bad. but both made more than a ripple in the pond.

we have truly become desensitized here in america to all that is out there. steps need to be taken somewhere to change the nature of how we see things.
@WinterNight

Masterful being the operative word.... All I’m saying is that because a game has an AO rating doesn’t mean it’s going to push the envelope of gaming.

We are already in agreement there. I was just taking issue with your examples that "the greats" didn't use violence to further some of their art.

There are plenty of fantastic games that don't use violence because they're not set in a violent context. But the AO ones get all the attention precisely because they used violence, which offends some people's sensibilities. So they ignore all the other greats.

Violence, though, *is* inherent in the system, and many great and epic stories of struggle can't help but involve violence, because they are just that, struggles. If a struggle wasn't violent, then it was merely a quaint disagreement...
I thought Metal Gear Solid 3 took a pretty good stab (unfortunate pun not intended) at this issue. I was going to write a pretty long comment about it... Then I remembered that someone at the Escapist already wrote it for me.

http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/issues/issue_29/177-Metal-...
@Theninja

But to change ones nature is an extreme step within itself, is it not?

I say the reason why we are desensitized, is do to these extremes. But, if we were to try to regulate extremes, life would be boring.

I wouldn't be able to laugh at the extreme hilly billys on the Jerry Springer Show. I wouldn't be able to me surprised that a Religious Fanatic on Wife Swap would become so crazy and enraged.

I would never be surprised over anything. Life would kick it in neutral and just coast.

Its a double edge sword here. Either way we go, we are either pushing an extreme view onto others (one that may not be shared, and who's to say one view is more right then the other. Society? The masses are just as retarded as the few) or we put ourselves into neutral and coast through life without making much of a change at all. Evolution stops at that point, and so does our branch on the tree of life.
Off-topic: I've been hearing a lot about Bioshock, and the comments in this thread have pretty much sealed the deal...I want to go play this game. I do not, however, own an Xbox 360.

I see this "Games for Windows" thing, but I've no experience with it. I have a decently capable PC running XP, but do I need to have Vista to use GfW? Do I have any option for playing this game without getting a 360 or upgrading to Vista?
well even though duffy is a hardcore gta geek i gotta say the aeris death scene in 7 was emotinal along with Kingdom hearts 1 right at the end when sora gets taken away again i guess you can say and kairi is right there and they go right to "simple and clean"

almost started balling tears
@lumi

Vista isnt required, but the specs are quite high so check em out first. bioshock is a worthwhile purchase for anyone who calls themselof a gamer. While I didnt feel the impact a lot of people have been claiming, it is a great game, beautiful and well written.

Now go buy it...



Back on topic, I personally think violence for violence sake is sloppy and lacking in so many levels, which is why I hated Saw. But if you can use violent as one aspect of a deep story it can be just the thing to add another level of emotion and depth due tothe primal insticts it invokes. Cube is a great one, quite gorey but it adds to the story of fear and panic and the psychological degredation of the characters. The aformentioned titus andronicus uses violence and gore to ridiculous extremes to show the pit of the vengeful spirit, how close to madness it is (oldboy is a similar modern example). violence on its own says very little, as it is one of the moast basic tennets of entertainment, but applied in the right way it can push the boundaries.
God...I remember the "walk of shame" in Metal Gear Solid 3...walking down that looooong murky river, with all those people you killed walking past you. I HATED that part...but it brought something to good light. God, I still remember how hard it was to do that, and how I played through again without killing anyone just because of that part in the game. Except the Raiden knockoff...just seeing him walk down the river crying, naked and shivering...too funny.
@ Predatorian234

It was during the Manhunt 2 controversy. What I was reading sounded like only AO rated games were the only ones that could push the envelope. That's not to say though that I couldn't have misunderstood the comments, but articles like this make me think I wasn't mistaken.

@ Jabrwock

Most great struggles are violent simply due to the nature of man. Instead of resolving peacefully we're quick to the draw, but that doesn't mean struggle has to be violent. For example A Beautiful Mind was about a man's struggle with his mind. Now I know it'd be difficult to create/sell a game about something as bland as a 'war of the minds', but you get the point.

chris said what I'm trying to get at. Violence for the sake of violence is ineffective and just wrong or, in video game terms, design your game the way you want it, not so it meets an AO rating.

However games which reach an AO rating should absolutly get a shot at being sold, unfortunatly retailers and console makers are entitled to their rights and should be allowed to make the choice of whether or not to allow such content on their systems.
I think a better way to phrase the question "How many games make you feel sorry for hurting someone?" Is "how many games did you not feel a sense of triumph you normally should for defeating 'enemies' or 'bosses?'"

There are two games I can think of that make the list. The first is Shadow of the Colossus. You are a mere punk with a sword fighting skyscraper-sized creatures of all shapes. However, when you defeat each one, instead of simply moving to the next level, you get hit by these dark energy worms. Imagine, you beaten such a huge boss, and you get hammered before you can celebrate. I believe those worms were to remind the player that you shouldn't feel glad that you killed these beasts, because they didn't do anything to you.

The second would be Halo 2. I know a lot of Halo diehards despised the Arbiter, and I respect that. However, I think it was interesting to play as a member of the "advancing alien army" that is present in so many games. In the first game, the Elites were just the enemies you should enjoy taking out. When you played as the Arbiter for the sequel, however, you get a sense that they aren't all genocidal monsters; most are just good soldiers following orders. Intentional or not, it was a great analogy to real wars, past and present, in that you saw things from the "bad guy's" point of view. Granted, it didn't make me feel sad when I killed them (they would have done the same to me), but I did gain a respect for them.
@WinterNight

Now I know it’d be difficult to create/sell a game about something as bland as a ‘war of the minds’, but you get the point.

Very true. How do you personify a struggle of minds? The classic portrayal has usually been... two "selfs", fighting for control.

Violence for the sake of violence is ineffective

I agree, which is why games that are violent for violence sake usually fail miserably. Now if they have great story AND violence, then you have the struggle, but the struggle is defined and meaningful.
@WinterNight

Mental struggles are still very violent. The only difference is that in War, the world sees the turmoil. In a mental struggle, the violence is only seen by the person experiencing it.

Ever been in a mental struggle? I have, sure over trivial reasons, but I was young and stupid, and thought it was important.

But when I was in that War within my own head, it had felt like I was waging war with an army 10,000 strong.

I was tired, weak, and my body hurt.

The violence was there my friend. Even worse then watching it, because I FELT it.

And out of everything that I have ever experienced, out of everything I have ever seen and heard, out of everything that has ever been registered into my brain. That experience was the one that impacted me the most. That experience was the thing that made me learn everything I know now.

And even though it was a complete mental hell. I thank my lucky stars every day that I got put through that hell. I would NEVER know the stuff I know now if it hadn't.

And yeah, I had a point, but somewhere in between typing this and trying to do my orders for work, my point turned into a story about myself....

Strange how the human mind works when distracted...
@Winternight

I agree, It would be nice to see some games based on mental struggles. I myself have a good idea for one, sadly though I'm not in the industry nor have the talent to get there.

inner conflict, psychological adversity over physical adversity all make more entertaining media for me, I love cerebral films like that, i mentioned cube before because its a great show of the mind under pressure, and while there is gore its almost never as a means to an end, only another obstacle beside the mental ones the characters face. It would be amazing to have games that were like that but really challenge is defined by conflict and violence, and its very hard to create immersive gameplay through other means.
"How many games make you suffer heart-wrenching wails of fear from your victims before you hurt them… Or for that matter, the agony of their surviving friends and relatives? In other words, how many games make you feel sorry for hurting someone?"

The only time video games should ever do that is if it's a character who has had major impact in the story (or if the game was based on a real event). Other than that video games should NEVER make you feel sorry for killing people (Ok I'm pretty sure that half of you are now typing about exceptions I didn't think of but bear me out). It is a video game and thus it is fiction, if we feel sorry for killing a random person we know does not exist then there is something wrong with us. Why should I be sorry if I kill one of my targets in hitman when I know that I can simply restart the level and he'll be alive again? Video games (or at least some of them) should be an escape where we can do things we wouldn't normally do in real life (like murder) without having to face the consequences of them (guilt, being arrested, having to answer to a higher power because of it). It's like the old Sony slogan says, live in your play in ours. And if I want to play "psychotic serial killer" I don't want to feel guilty over it.
@Father Time

Empathy and immersion are key factors in enjoying a game, sure I get the point your making, but actually investing real emotions into a game can be done without slipping over onto the crazy train. Have you honestly never felt any emotion in any game? that would mean something wrong with you, either a sad story or the feeling of regret they make the game mean more to us. the ame goes for any other medium.
@ Jabrwock & Predatorian234

I can see that I'm not going to win this battle (pun intended). I'll leave it at this:

While violence in a video game makes it much more interesting because the sense of a struggle is much stronger, it is neither necessary nor needs to be realistic to have an impact on video game culture.
@chris

Can't say I have, mostly because a lot of the games I play fail to give enough suspension of disbelief (then again that is rather hard to do when you need to operate a controller to make the story move along, and when the characters do things in the gameplay that wouldn't work in real life). I have felt frustration and shock value in some games but that doesn't count. Twice I have felt empathy and pity when a character died in a video game, but in both cases there was absolutely nothing I could do to prevent their death (and as I said before I could restart the game and they are both back).
Tony Hawk Underground.

When you get back stabbed, the game character, AND me were pissed. Heck my friend and i were so pissed, the new skate group we created (in game) was Kill Sparrow.

In Postal, I can only play for so long due to the screaming. (unless im feeling a bit sadistic that day.)
The first Postal game actually disturbed me greatly, with the screams and cries of pain ("I can't feel my legs" "It's so hard to breathe").

I also don't play GTA games in a murderous rage (unless I'm trying to up my media score in Vice City) but I feel less remorse for doing it because the GTA cities are usually full of scum who a just as likely to kill you as to look at you. Make me feel sympathy for the victim and I'm less likely to kill them in a game. I did the same in Deus Ex. I was less likely to kill what seemed like ordinary soldiers than the hardened killers.

I think what some of these people don't like is that you have a choice. Yeah, you can kill hookers in GTA, but you don't have to and it actually draws less potential attention if you don't. Easier to get health and money in other ways. Same with Bioshock. You have a choice with the Little Sisters and that fact you even have the potential of hurting them is enough to make the pundits wiggy.
Its the same for books and films father time, even if you emote with the character who dies etc, the actor is still alive and you know it, or the character is ficticous to begin with, in the grand sceme of things nothing is amis but that doesnt stop us emoting, nor does it make emoting wrong.

Thats what developers are striving to achieve, the sense of immersion so you actually feel for the characters, even if you cant do anything.


Just like you suggested, games are for expressing things you cant do in real life, wether its killing or feeling emotions you dont normally feel, sadness, regret, revenge etc. Thats the essence of escapism.
"How many games make you suffer heart-wrenching wails of fear from your victims before you hurt them…"


This happens in Shadow of Chernobyl. Sometimes enemies will be hurt to the point where they cannot stand and can only ramble on in fear on the ground.
Was just playing some stalker, besides the bugs its one of my favourite games in the last year, the atmosphere is sublime. and it oozes fear and dread from ever pore (especially when youre underground).
I agree that the MGS series does a pretty good job at making you think about the worth of human life. I'd go in more depth, but there's no need...
Colonel Raikov...thats it...

Its not just the MGS series and Bioshock though. Think of games like Oblivion and Fable? I remember being in the thieves guild in Oblivion and what was a main rule of theirs? "Don't kill ANYONE!" In Fable, if you hurt people, you became more evil and whatnot, and people despised you. You weren't cheered, you were booed. Your actions led to consiquences.
KOTOR had some good ones, not just lightside/darkside but shades of grey, I remember there was one quest on kashykk, some wookie trouble with slavers and it turned out this kids idol was working with the bad guys, and his friend shot him, you had to face the choice of exposing the truth to save the wookie who killed him, but crush the kids hope, or you could let the guy be executed as a murder (he wanted to preserve the kids memory of his hero rather than his own life). Tough choices, and you have to face up to the consequences of either because either way theres no way to win, and its all cause you stuck your nose into things.
@Ben Ambroso

Yeah, but when people booed at me, I'd just stare at them and they'd back away.
Fun, fun, fun.
BioShock is a start. It could have had a few more options though.

Because I don't consider it much of a spoiler, consider the two Splicers you see rather late in the game enjoying a ballroom dance. Just two grotesque, zombie-like figures and an old phonograph. They completely ignore your presence, even if you watch. They are talking back and forth like they don't realize the underwater city has gone down the tubes. You could go up and kill them, of course, but how many players would choose to leave them alone and let them enjoy the peaceful moment? There are no prompts, no text demanding you to do anything - it's just you as a player. What do you do?

I wanted to see more of those moments. The Splicers tended to come off as faceless zombies most of the time. It was easy to forget that they were once normal people.
I personally totally disagree with this bloke.

It would be laughable to imagine a system where we had to rate the games based on their artistic value, this is stupid.

Who is to say what games are violent for the sake of it and what games should be let off because they're intelligent?

It's romantic, I personally like the more thought provoking titles, but would be unmanagable and I would disagree with any kind of censorship (for 18+ titles)
What about The Punisher? I see quite a bit of pleading in that game, what with interrogation through torture and all. However, I can't say, considering the kind of guy Frank Castle is (a heartless, but well-meaning guy) and the kind of enemies he's murdering (sadistic criminals), that you're supposed to regret killing them.
Interesting thing though, iirc with "The Punisher" game of you lose control and kill the mobsters with the scripted scenes, it nets you less score than if you were to just outright kill them, I think it even carries over into the regular interrogations. Though maybe my memory is fuzzed, I haven't played that one for a while.
God of War (both of them) actually made you witness to the suffering of more than one man throughout the games. Don't know if it helps the argument since Kratos is so badass he doesn't give a ****. I remember kind of looking around the room as I dragged the trapped soldier up the hill towards the sacrificial mechanism, as if trying to convince myself that there was another way to do this. Hearing his increasingly frantic protests as he got closer to the torches made me wince a bit on the inside. The translators in the sequel are another example, although by that point (and after the insanely hard sequence to get him to the book) I was more than willing to off him just to get out of that place.
I disagree with this chap, it is not that games are not violent enough, but rather the aspects of games that can create emotion- characterisation, narrative, AI- are sorely lacking. How many games focus on social, non-physical interaction? Very few I can assure you.

Video-games are developing in a disproportionate manner, the added horsepower allowed by new technology is channelled primarily into the visual side of games rather than the architecture beneath. As graphical improvements yield diminishing returns developers will be forced to focus on emotions in video-games, however I believe this will come many years down the line because the industry is bogged-down by convention and a lust for profit.

If developers and publishers took a stand now, if they focus on social interaction and truly mature games (as opposed to gratuitous violence) then it is possible that the current bombardment of games in wider society would be deflected. There is no technical boundary to this, theoretically PCs are more than powerful enough to create a compelling interactive story, even a couple of indie devs proved this with Façade, imagine how that experiment could be developed and utilised with a bigger budget and more resources.

Video-games are facile, they have never stirred any deep emotion from me in my 13 years of gaming. Killing in games is stripped of all moral weight, after playing through Bioshock all the promises of moral judgement and reflection were left unfulfilled.
I would tend to disagree as well, but for a different reason.

It just seems like it would be too hard to pull off, and potentially dangerous if it's not.

Think about it. Let's say we did have a game that decided to make the killing "realistic," with all the fear, pleading, heart-rending wails, or whatever that would entail. Let's also say that it's easier and possibly more fun to go through the game killing every random guard you come across, despite the fact that the game's shown you that he's a person with his own aspirations and a wife and kids at home.

What are the anti-game people going to think of that? If they call FPSes "murder simulators" as it is... Because if you think about it from their perspective, the realism isn't making the gamer feel bad, it's conditioning them -not- to feel bad.

Of course, it probably could be done in a way that would serve the purpose. It would just require the game to be made in such a way that there isn't a reward for killing indiscriminately, killing can and should almost always be avoided (and, if it can't, it must be due to story reasons and your character must react properly conflicted about it), and the anti-violence message itself to be a major theme in the game, since even the gameplay would have to be structured around it (but it would have to be entwined in the story well enough so it doesn't come off as preachy).

And then, there's the fact that even if there were games like this, the audience might be a problem - if the main core of the game is that violence is not all it's cracked up to be, but the game still has hyper-realistic violence, it could alienate large segments both of the people who might be most interested in such a story and the people who would be most interested in the hyper-realistic violence.

...on the other hand, if something like that was done properly, it could very well be the kind of story that only games can tell. There's no other medium that gets to point at its audience and say "YOU did this, and look what happened because of it," which could be really effective if the game could create a sufficient amount of empathy both for your character and the victims.

So, actually, I don't really disagree with the idea, in theory. I just think that it would be better as a high-concept game than something that should be generally more prevalent in the mainstream.
[...] Frankly, this was not the biggest impediment to my enjoyment of the story, at least not the first time through. That time, I generally did feel like I was making the conscious choice to be a god guy, and the events in the story felt like they fit with my choices. As Splinter Cell games have taught me (especially Double Agent), it really does feel kind of awkward and bad to just play a jerk if I’m actively engaged with the story—as opposed to, say, experimenting with the game mechanics just to see what the programmers would register as me “killing” an enemy. (Dropping an unconscious guy into six inches of water? Yes.) I know I’m not the only one who feels this way. [...]
tycoon games for windows vista...

haha gotta love Windows......

GamePolitics ShoutBox

Posted 11/22/09 at 11:48pm
ZippyDSMlee: AE:they feeding you well? I am enjoying win7 and heading to bed...uhg I need to get up early and start back to cleaning/painting blahg >< need tog et stuff done befor thanksgiving....
Posted 11/22/09 at 11:41pm
Andrew Eisen: Just got home from an eight hour recording session at Capitol Records. A lot of fun but damn exhausting.
Posted 11/22/09 at 08:44pm
BearDogg-X: 10 N. O. Who Dat?
Posted 11/22/09 at 09:45am
ZippyDSMlee: JD:I think doc phill is still sout about the break up with his wife he dose not fill holes as much as make them bigger these day
Posted 11/22/09 at 12:06am
JDKJ: You should get Phil McCraken to help you spackle those banisters.
Posted 11/21/09 at 11:57pm
ZippyDSMlee: Oh in the pirate hunter article I need my song ieda heckled DS,JD,Beemon sic im !!!
Posted 11/21/09 at 11:56pm
ZippyDSMlee: JD:no I am tried from prepping the banisters for painting , worked on them from 12 to 4 and 6 to 8...after I got back from the store...got up early got ready...blah...been up all day..I need a nap...
Posted 11/21/09 at 11:42pm
JDKJ: No. You gonna stay up late tonight soldering?
Posted 11/21/09 at 11:41pm
ZippyDSMlee: JDKJ:Don't you mean Mctite?
Posted 11/21/09 at 11:33pm
JDKJ: @Zip: Neil, Bob, and Lik McTaint. The McTaint brothers. LOL!!!
Posted 11/21/09 at 09:44pm
Flamespeak: I still think military personell, killing other military personell, on a military complex should be handled by military courts.
Posted 11/21/09 at 09:43pm
Flamespeak: I could see this a mixture of the two charges rather than just one or the other.
Posted 11/21/09 at 09:43pm
Flamespeak: I think this was mainly a person who snapped, but evidence is showing he definitely had strong inlinations to islamic-extremism.
Posted 11/21/09 at 09:41pm
Flamespeak: People are trying to claim that Hasan's actions were not terrorism. I don't jump on the 'terror train' like others, however
Posted 11/21/09 at 09:38pm
mentor07825: Britain certainly does deserve it! And the French! God damn it, it was a hand ball!!!
Posted 11/21/09 at 09:34pm
ZippyDSMlee: mentor07825:Well Brittan dose deserve it....
Posted 11/21/09 at 09:33pm
ZippyDSMlee: Alyric:I don;t hasliburton having to pay back billoins... don;t you love it when the rich roll over the goverment without a care?
Posted 11/21/09 at 09:32pm
mentor07825: I say we nuke the whales, for the benefit of both mankind and the environment.
Posted 11/21/09 at 09:28pm
Austin_Lewis: I say we try Al Gore too. I always said he was in on the racket.
Posted 11/21/09 at 09:16pm
Alyric: The leaked information proves these organizations knowingly defrauded governments (i.e., taxpayers) out of billions of dollars. Yet there will probably never be a trial.
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