Researcher: Kids Were Aggressive Before Modern Media Came Along

October 20, 2007
Aggression, violence, brain scans...

Such is the stuff with which video game research concerns itself these days. But a University of Montreal professor holds that aggression is genetic, not a by-product of violent media.

As reported in Scientific American, Richard Tremblay, a professor of pediatrics, psychiatry and psychology said:
It's a natural behavior and it's surprising that the idea that children and adolescents learn aggression from the media is still relevant... Clearly youth were violent before television appeared.

Searching for the roots of physical aggression, Tremblay has tracked 35,000 Canadian children for more than 20 years. He presented his findings earlier this week in London at a meeting of The Royal Society, the U.K.'s academy of science.

A genetically-rooted lack of social skills causes aggression in children and adolescents, he believes:
We're looking at to what extent the chronically aggressive individuals show differences in terms of gene expressions compared to those on the normal trajectory. The individuals that are chronically aggressive have… more genes that are not expressed. [This] is an indication that the problem is at a very basic level.

In the long studies we've been doing, we've measured a number of characteristics during pregnancy and after birth that are good predictors.

Tremblay's work has identified maternal factors that might negatively impact the  neurobiological development of the fetus, including smoking, drinking, poor nutrition and excessive stress. The researcher believes that children who have impaired communciation or social interaction skills are more prone to violence and aggressive behavior:
When you don't master language, it's hard to get people to understand what you want.
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(I ment the 1800's period not the 1860's decade specificly)

I swear JT is the reincarnation of Senator McCarthy.

@BlackIce:

Joseph McCarthy was a US Senator in the 1950's who was basically responsible for demonizing Communism and Communists as evil and godless. Hit up Wikipedia or other encyclopedias for information, look for Joseph McCarthy, McCarthyism, the Hollywood Ten, and I think the Red Scare fits into that as well.

Read and be enlightened, fellow GP'er.

@ general531

You're taking my statement too seriously. They didn't 'cut him off,' they just got the idea that he's a nut (finally) and stopped the conversation.

except 90% of the time it has nothing to do with religion, but I'm not going to start that argument again.

@Terrible Tom:

If he does, here's hoping bookstores will clear out all those unsold copies of 'Out of Harm's Way' (to the recycle bin) to make room for it. ;)

But if several computer games and media impair "communication or social interaction skills"....

OMG! I want to ask him so many questions! I skimmed some of his papers, but this is incredible! Good thing I live in Montreal.

Wow. Someone who doesn't blame the media for everything.

Actually if you look at the anecdotal information from the past ... children were much more violent in previous generations. Stuff that'd make your hair curl man. Scary stuff used to be routine when it came to bullying, fighting and especially animal cruelty.

It's a better world, no matter how some people would prefer to think of it. The good old days weren't always good and tomorrow ain't as bad as it seems.

Someone's done his reaserch I see.

OMG, it's an industry apologist!


/sarcasm.

THANK YOU!!

It's about dawn time!

I know firsthand about having difficulty in expressing oneself. Growing up while I had vocabulary, I could not easily express what I was feeling at the time. This lead to many emotional incidents, miscommunications and other sources of grief for me. For the most part, almost none of the incidents were violent.

I've been lucky that I was able to get specialized help in this area (and others of concern). I got into video games before I got therapy and I have to say that I understand about the frustration. I got help before it could have gotten really bad for me (diagnosed with ADHD/Depression). My parents had to lobby very hard for me to get into the special ed programs and it is still just as hard today to get your children into them. I think it was especially hard for me because I didn't act out extremely and I tested as quite smart. ;)

If you ever ask a special ed teacher about how bad their budget is, well: They. Won't. Shut. Up. All us kids knew that the budget for our program was bad.

Tangent aside, what the pols should be working on is increasing funding for programs for troubled/disabled youths instead of pissing it away on grossly unconstitutional "feel good" bills. The bastards should pay out of pocket the legal fees for such bad laws.

Oh, and dugg.

I'm really glad to see this kind of thing. The more we identify real risk factors for children in terms of violence the more real solutions we can look into. Work like this along with combating things like poverty and in-home violence are the key to teaching young people to behave in socially acceptable ways. I just hope that studies like this can be brought to the attention of policy makers in the US. In fact I think the next time that I see a politician complaining about media violence I am going to write to them and reference this study.

I, myself, have argued that stimuli (playing video games, being at and watching a sporting event, watching an injustice on the news, watching a movie, participating in a debate, and billions of others) evokes many emotional responses (positive and negative) and those, in concert with life experiences, personality types, and even GENETIC factors, determine an aggressive (positive or negative) or even non-aggressive response.

The research certainly shows a genetic factor in determining the potential for responding more or less aggressively to the complex concert of factors that occur when someone is exposed to any stimuli.

While I still remain wary of studies in general, the long study period with a large study group is pretty interesting.

It is a good study on one of the many causes, genetic, of how much aggression or lack thereof that an individual may display.

Nightwng2000
NW2K Software
Nightwng2000 NW2K Software http://www.facebook.com/nightwing2000 Nightwng2000 is now admin to the group "Parents For Education, Not Legislation" on MySpace as http://groups.myspace.com/pfenl

@Janarius

So am I and I always sayt it. I don't know where Tremlbay is based, do you know if he is from McGill University or from UQAM?

"Tremblay has tracked 35,000 Canadian children for more than 20 years."

Long term, observational studies. Not some quack brain scan handed to you 5 minutes before going on live tv :) Or brain scans that show that children's brains work differently (who would have guessed), but do not show that this is detrimental. Actual, meaningful study, as opposed to emotion and opinion driven statements.

This seems like a study that any and all anti-video game legislation proponents should read and consider before they put forward another unconstitutional and unenforcable waste of taxpayers money. Although, to the politicians and agenda driven people, they could not care less about anything that would undermine their position.

GamerDad,
It's good to see such optimism for the future.

....

Please share it with the class. Some of us could use the Optimism Boost Points.

:)

Nightwng2000
NW2K Software
Nightwng2000 NW2K Software http://www.facebook.com/nightwing2000 Nightwng2000 is now admin to the group "Parents For Education, Not Legislation" on MySpace as http://groups.myspace.com/pfenl

*ahem* Paging Captain Obvious, paging Captain Obvious, please pick up the white courtesy phone, please pick up the white courtesy phone.

@Gamerdad

Good to see you back in circulation. Seems you rest was good for you and your opinions

@DCOW

If JBT posts on this thread (seems unlikely) I would give long odds he will claim just that. We gamers are not Allowed to have anyone on our side is not is corrupted by games themselves

@ nightwng200

Yep you have been consistant in your arguement on that point, have to respect you for that (if nothing else). But whats with the points system? Point games are so 1990's :)

@ GP

Today methinks is a good day to be a gamer. Even Dennis seems to be in a cheerful mood for once ;)

For myself I am glad to hear a professional going public to state the same things I have said over and again. May have to make this on my calendar.

@ Hackangel

Prof. Tremblay is based at Universite de Montreal.
http://www.psy.umontreal.ca/employes/TREMBLAYRichardE.html

No matter what, there will always be some sort of violent act, some of which we don't realize. Disney movies? Yeah, there was violence in them. It was subtle, but still there. I mean, Lion King? Jeez, it might not have been live-action or 2 humans brawling it out but it still had violence in it.

Violence came before video games anyways. Sports had its moments (look at Hockey as a good example) I'm sure. Some of us grew up watching war and black freedom movement films in school. It amazes me to see that people are shocked that violence still exists.

I'm glad there are researchers think outside the box.

Wow, this guy has done his homework :) .

Bravo!

@ GamerDad

Glad to see you up and about. Keep up the good work.

I love this study. Long term, lots of subjects and no agenda. The best kinds.

Expect JT to come in and claim this guy to be an industry shill.

No... This guy must be wrong. I know for a fact that before the advent of the media everybody lived happily in a kingdom populated by chocolate bunnies and happy children that had never known pain.

/ end sarcasm

Anyway, 20 years. I'd like to see JT disprove that one (and he will probably try. Leftist conspiracy, anyone?).

@Gamerdad:

"The good old days weren’t always good and tomorrow ain’t as bad as it seems."

Did you learn stickball as a formal education? =)

@ E. Zachary Knight

He probably will claim he's a shill, but I think it's more likely given JT's bigotry that since the entire study was conducted in Canada, and the kids and Tremblay himself are Canadian, unless it took place in the U.S. and was applied to American kids, it doesn't count. He'll probably also make some sort of disparaging remark about Canada and a geographical error while he's at it. :P

@Gamedad

"The good old days weren't always good and tomorrow ain't as bad as it seems."

Yeah, as an sponge for history, I've seen this trend in the past before. People are convinced that it's the end of days because of some event or another and usually give up their liberties to see the problem fixed, whether it's to a king or a politician. Of course, we later came to regret those decisions (re: The French Revolution),but it's still sad. And now we are seeing it on two fronts: "Moral reform"groups trying to take freedom of speech, and leaders using the fear of terrorism to do away with the rest.

At least we can rest knowing that there are wise people to protest these short-sighted actions, however few they may be. ;)

I really want to see JTs press release for this, I can almost see it word for word.

He will insult this mans reputation and come off sounding like he is cherry picking studies for his own agenda. What thompson doesnt realise because he knows dick-squat about psychology is that with its large sample size and lengthy time period alone this study exudes more credibility than any one he's mentioned so far.

The science suggests we are correct, and that games do not have a significant effect on the aggression of children. It is not completely conclusive, but it is stronger than the cooked-up arguments attacking games. As I respect our military, let me just say:

WAAAAGGHH!!!

SALUTE,

Thank you for reminding critics of this industry of obvious emperical evidence.

Seriously, what do you think kids are going to do in a country where schools lack disipline and guns are practically laying around just about everywhere?

Poverty + Poor Parenting + Tons of Guns + No Disipline in Schools = Trouble

The true variables involved here.

"It’s a natural behavior and it’s surprising that the idea that children and adolescents learn aggression from the media is still relevant… Clearly youth were violent before television appeared."

Oh, the sweet sound of common sense. There's been so little of it recently. We gamers have been saying much the same thing for how many years now?

Que JT's Brain Dead Bullshit in 3....2....

Roger Meyer Jr.: "Have you ever heard of the Crusades for instance? Loads of violence and thousands of people killed!"

Kent Brockman: "And this was before cartoons were invented? Fascinating!"

@finaleve

I agree. At the end of lion king you see the shadow of Scar being eaten alive by 3 hyena's. That and Disney's orphan fetish. Either the parents are dead, one is dead, or one/both will die soon.

Of course, Jack will deny these findings, claiming they were the conclusions of one person and therefore incorrect, and reference his OWN findings, which were the conclusions of one person, and therefore correct.

It's so good to see a study shown on an unbiased point of view, AND from where I come from.

Of course, youth violence were more serious 20 years ago. It has always existed.

The fact that it is a long term study, on a great number of persons reinforce it's credibility.

One final though: I do hope that JT won't comment to fuel another of Pandraslik's anti-christian rant, and I dislike them more than everything JT will ever say.

@Icehawk

I don't doubt that JT will try to claim that this guy is an "industry apologist"

he does that with everyone who disagrees with him.

*grin* This is cool!

oh. and great headline GP.

Woah woah woah! Wait just a damn minute here. You mean to tell me that children were violent BEFORE television and video games? That is absolutely unthinkable! How long has he been sitting on this information?

Clearly, he is some kind of industry apologist or something, because everybody knows that the world was a great, kind place until TV and video games started getting popular.

Also, I'm glad to see you up and about, GamerDad! Keep up the great work!

Somebody should itroduce this guy to tanya Byron

In the past didn't politicians complain like this about tv, comic books, and rock and roll?

Not mention Novels, paintings and alcohol before that.

lies, all LIES!

everyone knows that violence didn't exist until Pong was created. it retroactively caused all wars known to man.

"Kids Were Agressive Before There Ever Was Modern Media"

Never..? I swear, we've been saying that for so long and finally someone else realises it..

Heres how JT will respond to this story.

Jack Thompson: "Oh crap!. I got a good ideal. '

Jack:(begins to build a time machine)

Jack: "I know what to do now" (Jack travels back to the 1860's)
(Jack attempts to ban "Tom Sawyer" and "Huckleberry Finn" from public libarys and fails)

Wouldn't Jack be conscripted into the Union Army in the 1860's?

Who exactly is/was Sen. McCarthy?

@GamerDad

Seeing pointless violence makes your hair curl? That explains a few things..
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Andrew EisenThat article is over five years old, Uncharted. A fun blast from the past though.02/12/2012 - 10:47pm
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DorthLousWill do, my apologies.02/09/2012 - 4:14pm
Andrew EisenI appreciate the heads up but please keep typo alerts to the specific article's comments or PMs.02/09/2012 - 3:33pm

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