
According to a press release from the office of State Sen. Leland Yee (D), California has filed its planned appeal of a U.S. District Court ruling which struck down the state's 2005 video game law last August.
Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger (R)
announced in September that his state would appeal Judge Ronald Whyte's finding that the video game law, authored by Yee, was unconstitutional.
Of the appeal, filed with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Yee (left) said:
California’s violent video game law properly seeks to protect children from the harmful effects of interactive, ultra-violent video games. As stated in the appeal, our efforts to assist parents in the fight to keep these harmful video games out of the hands of children should survive Constitutional challenge under all levels of judicial review.
Based on an extensive body of peer-reviewed research from leading social scientists and medical associations, we narrowly tailored this law to serve the State’s compelling interest in protecting children. I am hopeful that the 9th Circuit will overturn the lower courts decision and help empower parents with the ultimate decision over whether or not their children play in a world of violence and murder.
Should California win its appeal, the video game law would levy fines of up to $1,000 on retailers who sell what Yee terms "ultra-violent" games to minors. Although we've not yet seen the appeal filing, Yee's press release quotes from it:
It defies logic to suggest that our founding fathers intended to adopt a First Amendment that would guarantee children the right to purchase a video game wherein the player is rewarded for interactively causing the character to take out a shovel and bash the head of an image of a human being, appearing to beg for her life, until the head severs from the body and blood gushes from the neck.
Or guarantee children the right to purchase a video game where the player can cause the character to wound an image of a human being with a rifle by shooting out a kneecap, pour gasoline on the wounded character, and then set the character on fire while the character appears to be alive and suffering.
Instead, the proper, more reasoned approach to First Amendment jurisprudence recognizes that the rights of minors are not coextensive with those of adults. States must be allowed to legislate to protect the health and welfare of children with certain universally recognized differences between adults and children in mind.
The case won't likely be decided before 2009 at the earliest. Meanwhile, the California law is blocked from taking effect by Judge Whyte's ruling.
Comments
I have never played a game or seen a game that had those scenarios.
So where was that research when the law was originally challenged. If it is that conclusive, don't you think it would have warranted showing to the original judge?
Parents already have the power to make that choice, Mr. Yee. You're taking away those parents' power to MAKE IT.
"It defies logic to suggest that our founding fathers intended to adopt a First Amendment that would guarantee children the right to purchase a video game wherein the player is rewarded for interactively causing the character to take out a shovel and bash the head of an image of a human being"
Maybe because, nine times out of ten, it ISN'T seen as a reward in the game?
"Or guarantee children the right to purchase a video game where the player can cause the character to wound an image of a human being with a rifle by shooting out a kneecap, pour gasoline on the wounded character"
...are you just making these up as you go along for the shock value, Mr. Yee?
"Instead, the proper, more reasoned approach to First Amendment jurisprudence recognizes that the rights of minors are not coextensive with those of adults. States must be allowed to legislate to protect the health and welfare of children with certain universally recognized differences between adults and children in mind."
In other words, you're saying that parents have NO free will, and that the government knows people's children better than the parents do.
Riiiiiight.
Mr. Yee, come back when you're not insulting every parent not only in the state of California, but in the entire country. Maybe then you'll actually sound unbiased.
Also, if the research was that conclusive, the bill would have survived the first legal challenge, wouldn't it?
Can we get this man hooked up to a lie detector? I want to ask him some questions about where he gets these ridiculous scenarios and false reports.
No, seriously, I want this man tested. I'm willing to bet that Gamers would fund the project themselves and we can get this all sorted out once and for all.
"California’s violent video game law IMproperly seeks to "protect" children from the UNPROVEN harmful effects of interactive, ultra-violent video games. As stated in the appeal, our efforts to UNDERMINE THE AUTHORITY OF parents REGARDING WHAT THEIR CHILDREN SHOULD OR SHOULD NOT PLAY should survive Constitutional challenge under all levels of judicial review.
Based on an INCREDIBLY SMALL AND NARROW body of peer-reviewed research from leading social scientists and medical associations, IGNORING OTHER CONTRADICTORY YET JUST AS VALID RESEARCH FINDINGS, we narrowly tailored this UNCONSTITUTIONAL law to serve the NANNY State’s compelling interest in protecting children. I am hopeful that the 9th Circuit will overturn the lower courts CORRECT AND REASONABLE decision and help UNDERMINE parents REGARDING the ultimate decision over whether or not their children play in a world of UNREALISTIC AND MAKE BELIEVE violence and murder."
"It defies logic to suggest that our founding fathers intended to adopt a First Amendment that would guarantee children the right to purchase a video game wherein the player is rewarded for interactively causing the character to take out a shovel and bash the head of an image of a human being, appearing to beg for her life, until the head severs from the body and blood gushes from the neck."
I dare him to show us the clip of this game. Or even a screenshot. Hell, even tell us what game it is!!!!
"Or guarantee children the right to purchase a video game where the player can cause the character to wound an image of a human being with a rifle by shooting out a kneecap, pour gasoline on the wounded character, and then set the character on fire while the character appears to be alive and suffering."
Again, another make believe scenario from Yee's imagination, where games are apparently photo-realistic.
"Instead, the proper, more reasoned approach to First Amendment jurisprudence recognizes that the rights of minors are not coextensive with those of adults. States must be allowed to legislate to protect the health and welfare of children with certain universally recognized differences between adults and children in mind."
The First Amendment isn't something that you can tailor to your own agenda.
Actually, it would be the other way around. This entire 'protect the children' (and the related romantization and extension of 'innocence) stuff came MUCH later. Even obscenity laws are still fairly new.
The entire idea that children can't handle adult material and must be kept 'separate' is a pretty new concept and, IMHO, rather twisted. I've watched far more damage done to children by trying to force some kind of abstract artificial concept of 'childhood' on people rather then letting them learn what they want to learn when.
But lets not let historical fact get in the way of Yee's grandstanding....
Holy crap! This game sounds awesome! I want to buy it for my 6 year old cousin!
Ugg...
Maybe he's getting this "video game scenario" mixed with a movie? Resevoir Dogs? Hostel? Various crappy horror movies?
GP, do you have a phone number/address of Yee's office for people to complain about this frivolous lawsuit?
In fact, this isn't an issue of the First Amendment Rights of children, as Yee has falsely claimed. This is about the Rights of Parents to make THEIR OWN decisions as to what is or is not appropriate for THEIR OWN children. Yee's argument, and the arugment of other politicians, has been "ONLY the government knows what is and is not appropriate for YOUR children and the ONLY resource for information available to Parents should be what the government provides". That last bit is proven by the fact of large amounts of actually existing resources for Parents and individiuals to research regarding specific products but the government, including Yee, falsely claims there aren't any resources for Parents to use.
Parents DO have resources to research and make THEIR OWN decisions and retailers DO have policies in place based on the rating system for video games, unlike movies, music, and books.
Leland Yee also attempts to lie to and deceive the court into believing that ONLY interactive media, video games, will lead someone to have emotional responses which may lead to aggressive behavior which may lead to violent response. Anyone performing INTELLIGENT observations will see that even non-interactive exposures can lead to even violent acts, let alone aggressive behavior or even mere emotional reactions.
Yee perfers to throw "protect the children" around like some sick pervert holding up a child to shield themselves from gunfire. Yee, from time to time, does have some decent points, but he overshadows them with sensationalism, misinformation, and outright lies and deceit. Just like any Tin-Pot-Dictator-Wannbe who wants to force their own personal, religious, and/or political beliefs upon others.
What's next Senator Yee? Are you going to scream "Only Right Minded people think like I do! Everyone else worships Satan!"?
Nightwng2000
NW2K software
how about no?
Senator, perhaps you should be focusing on helping parents make the right choice, instead of removing that choice.
parents have the power over their children's buying habits. why/how? because they're PARENTS!
durr.
I don't know what "game" he might be referring to. Manhunt 2, perhaps?
"Or guarantee children the right to purchase a video game where the player can cause the character to wound an image of a human being with a rifle by shooting out a kneecap, pour gasoline on the wounded character, and then set the character on fire while the character appears to be alive and suffering."
I'm pretty sure there are no games where you can shoot out a kneecap. I think you can shoot people in the legs in RE4, and you can set people on fire in MH2, but I don't think there are any games that do both.
In short, Lee is taking the most violent examples of video games, blending them into 1 imaginary game, and then using his rhetorical game to further his own cause.
Why doesn't he use Custer's Revenge, too?
I'm pretty sure the founding fathers would have intended to adopt a guarantee that a child doing something horrible to an image, would in fact be protected, because they didn't equate drawing a picture of a man being decapitated, and actually decapitating someone.
Otherwise you venture into the realm of thought-crime...
It would seem that Yee was able to stumble upon the script to the next release of Manhunt.
however, instead of trying to write some of the most vague legislation imaginable and fighting the first amendment, and losing i might add, why doesnt Lee A, jump on board and actively support the ESRB, and B, go talk to the retailers and go along with this whole 'industry self-regulation' thing, on the whole i think that self-regulation is working out quite well, instead he's trying to look the victim here, that his law to 'protect the children' is being unjustly stopped by the courts, grow up guy, stop acting like a child, and get off your high horse and do something smart for a change
In Metal Gear Solid, Meryl gets her kneecap shot out. Of course, you're not the one doing the shooting and it's a cutscene. Although IIRC, if you shoot someone in the knee in MGS, they'll start limping.
Not like Yee's FUD and BS holds up, though.
"wherein the player is rewarded for interactively causing the character to take out a shovel and bash the head of an image of a human being, appearing to beg for her life, until the head severs from the body and blood gushes from the neck.
Or guarantee children the right to purchase a video game where the player can cause the character to wound an image of a human being with a rifle by shooting out a kneecap, pour gasoline on the wounded character, and then set the character on fire while the character appears to be alive and suffering."
What games let you do that? I would SO love to play those games. Just to tick this guy off. I have always hated how we treat children like they are empty headed little robots that don't actually exist as individual entities until the magic age of 18.
Judging by how blindly the people here have accepted some 1984'ish laws, I'd say not only do they agree, but are being led around blindly like sheep.
He's likely talking about Postal 2, which you can only buy from the developer's website, with a credit card, and can NOT buy it in a retail store.
Yep, San Fran-freakshow. Being across the bay from that city I seriously think that it should be split from the Union because of the huge show of disrepect they've shown to serving US soldiers (family has a long history of military service in 5 major wars; it's a sensitive issue in the family).
FYI, from the wiki entry on him:
On September 4, 2007 it was revealed that IP addresses registered to computers in the California Senate office had made changes to its Wikipedia entry favoring Leland Yee. [5] It was reported that they removed the 1992 shoplifting allegations and the video game controversies sections.
Also along the same train of thought as JT. When in doubt, hide the truth.
during the founding of our country, children were put to work as soon as they could haul crap and take an order. they were treated as miniature adults.
"Being across the bay from that city I seriously think that it should be split from the Union because of the huge show of disrepect they’ve shown to serving US soldiers (family has a long history of military service in 5 major wars; it’s a sensitive issue in the family)."
well obviously you don't value the constitution enough to know it is their right to disrespect soldiers and their duty as citizens to demand the government be held accountable for its actions.
we took an oath to protect the constitution and the union for all citizens, not just the ones who buy those shitty little magnetic yellow ribbons.
"The player is rewarded for interactively causing the character to take out a shovel and bash the head of an image of a human being..."
Nope. Sorry. In many of these ultraviolent games, the only reward for being excessively violent is the self-satisfying thrill of being excessively violent. Postal does not congratulate you for setting someone on fire. GTA does not provide you with tasty treats for running over prostitutes (though sometimes you might cause them to drop a pitifully small amount of cash, it is hardly a reward when completing a simple mission will get you 10,000 times as much). Skateboarding through a plate glass window in THUG2 rewards you by letting you, um, see a window smash.
Violence against innocents in games is typically something that simply *can happen*. This is where people seem to get the wrong end of the stick: The reward is seeing the consequences of your actions without actually experiencing the consequences in the real world. That's it. What happens if you plant a mine in a pond and then set someone on fire? You can do it in BioShock and have fun watching what happens.
Violent sandbox games reward morbid curiosity with morbid scenes. The depravity you see in these games is only as extreme as your own desire to see it, then scaled back by the limitations of the technology.
"It defies logic to suggest that our founding fathers intended to adopt a First Amendment that would guarantee children the right to purchase a video game wherein the player is rewarded for interactively causing the character to take out a shovel and blah blah blah blah..."
It seems to me that our founding fathers adopted the First Amendment precisely to prevent the kind of abuse of free speech that Yee is perpetrating, all to further his political career. Whether or not the content is too violent for kids should be left up to the parent, not up to second-rate politicos. Yee is just offering up another excuse for people to have kids and avoid the responsibility of raising them. I'll be doing all that I can to see to it that he's not re-elected, even if it means *gasp* voting Republican.
I wonder if he would approve of a violent game in which the player character was arrested and sent to jail for the crimes the player made the character perform. Perhaps.
(i.e. Gaven Newsom, the medical majuana groups, Leland Yee, Hollywood celebs, ect). In many ways it’s very much a group of social facists who decide that they, as a small group of people, have the right to dictate what the rest of the population can or cannot do because they ‘have their best interests in mind’
Sounds like the "moral majority" who are rarely moral and never a majority. They were and are a very loud minority that tends to get thier way because through bitching, griping or twisting the meaning of the law. Then are able to trample their ideas over the majority who does not know or does not much care (apathy can be dangerous).
Such groups cannot be ignored or even taken lightly as they have had impact in the past such as Prohibition and removing Cigarette ads from TV (while leaving alcohol).
The cure or at least offset for those is as always knowledge. Make the true majority aware of the situation and they can (and have) slap down the loud whiners. The trick if getting the attention and interest of said majority.
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If you didn`t believe it youself, no one else would.
And completely failed.
Read Judge Whyte’s ruling. You can’t just say you have a compelling State interest to protect children from psychological harm and call it a day. You have to do three very important things:
1. Prove there’s something out there that’s psychologically harming children that the state needs to protect them from. (Sorry, increased aggression doesn’t constitute psychological harm.)
2. Prove that your law will actually protect children from psychological harm. (Does the law keep kids from playing the games? No? Then it fails.)
3. Prove that your law would be more effective then the measures already out there. (Will a sales restriction work better then game ratings, parental involvement, parental controls, and the oodles of readily available information? No. Especially considering that well over ninety percent of the time, kids aren’t the ones buying the games anyway!)
Andrew Eisen
Honestly, all he does is spread lies about video games to get his way.
Around here, if the talking head on the box says it's true then people don't argue with it and follow blindly. Of course this is also the state where prozac and Starbucks keep the population in an artificial happy bubble where everything here is great and everyone else is some tolitarian trying to take away their rights and freedoms.
"Where in the crap are they getting those gameplay examples????"
Same place all the other 'crap' they come up with comes from. ;)
And, besides, during the revolution, "children" as young as 13 (and possibly younger) were wounding real, live human beings with actual rifles. As such, I seriously doubt the imaginary wounding of "an image of a human being with a rifle" would have upset them much.
Anyhow, since this is the 9th Circus we're talking about, I won't be surprised to see a narrow majority rule in favor of the law..
You can actually do that stuff in Postal 2.
its a good thing california doesnt need that tax money for anything else
They seriously should put it to good use instead of wasting it like this.
Indeed, like road repair, freeway expansion, levee repair, schools, a state deficit, teachers, police officers, and that constitutionally illegal Indian gambling bill that's coming up.
Nope, no need for the tax money at all.
You mean, in a game primarily sold via download distribution over the internet and thus wouldn't be targeted by this law in the first place? That Postal 2?
Yee fails yet again!
"It defies logic to suggest that our founding fathers intended to adopt a First Amendment that would guarantee children the right to purchase a video game"
The concept of a video game in general (hell probably a TV even) would be completely alien to them so of course they didn't consider them. Now the founding fathers do not determine what is and is not free speech they were never judges (to my knowledge) and they are all dead. We can only conclude that the founding fathers might not approved only because this type of violence would have shocked them, as does a lot of stuff we do today. But even then it's still ignorant to assume you would know the exact opinion of the founding fathers when they never had to deal with the whole issue of 'does violent media = speech'. The fact is though that video games can easily be free speech just as any story with any type of theme is.
Oh and second off, why should the right of free speech to minors be more restricted than that of adults? I'd like to see an answer to that.
Either way it is fallacious at best (disgusting, conniving, despicable and possibly evil at worst) that he chooses the exception to the rule (postal games) and tries to pretend it represents the majority
The other option, either granting government power to the ESRB, or creating a separate, state sponsored ratings system, is immediately unconstitutional, because it can lead to blackballing and defacto banning.
None of this takes into account the "scientific and peer reviewed studies" that have been proven to be flawed and unusable in court, or Yee's extremely uneducated use of examples of "ultra-violent" games that "prove why this law is needed" which aren't even rated by the ESRB and/or sold as hard copies, and therefore would not be covered by the law in the first place.
Once again, this type of legislation is proven to be epic fail.
Yee is a "nanny state" supporter, and doesn't quit. If the ESRB is smart, they will never make nice with this anti-video game politician. At least Yee's consistent on his idiocy.
I have said this before and will continue to repeat, Yee is more dangerous to the video game industry than Johnny Bruce Thompson ever will be, because Yee has actual real legislative power to abuse-Thompson will never be more than someone making a lot of noise.
Having the right to appeal is a good thing, if you have a good reason for believing the original decision was flawed (which would be the case if there was new information or a questionable use of case law by the judge.) But Yee has none of that. The appeal is based solely on Yee's belief that a higher court will be more favorable to the law. At best this is a shameful inability to understand that the original law has some obvious flaws to it; at worst it's forum-shopping - it's pretty weak to just keep appealing to have the case heard by as many people as possible just so you can hope one of them will agree with you.
1) Quote - "California’s violent video game law properly seeks to protect children from the harmful effects of interactive, ultra-violent video games. As stated in the appeal, our efforts to assist parents in the fight to keep these harmful video games out of the hands of children should survive Constitutional challenge under all levels of judicial review."
Answer - No, it does not. See my previous post as to why.
2) Quote - "Based on an extensive body of peer-reviewed research from leading social scientists and medical associations, we narrowly tailored this law to serve the State’s compelling interest in protecting children."
Answer - Again, it has not been "narrowly tailored", if it did, it would include specific ratings that would be deemed too high for minors, which again would be unconstitutional.
3) Quote - "I am hopeful that the 9th Circuit will overturn the lower courts decision and help empower parents with the ultimate decision over whether or not their children play in a world of violence and murder."
Answer - The parents are already empowered but multiple sources which are all third party and independent of the game industry. If a parent doesn't think the ESRB rating is enough, all they need to do is hit the internet, there are a wealth of sources that give a variety of descriptions and opinions of each game, and at least one of them is bound to match the opinions and views of the parent.
4) Quote - "It defies logic to suggest that our founding fathers intended to adopt a First Amendment that would guarantee children the right to purchase a video game wherein the player is rewarded for interactively causing the character to take out a shovel and bash the head of an image of a human being, appearing to beg for her life, until the head severs from the body and blood gushes from the neck.
Or guarantee children the right to purchase a video game where the player can cause the character to wound an image of a human being with a rifle by shooting out a kneecap, pour gasoline on the wounded character, and then set the character on fire while the character appears to be alive and suffering."
Answer - The Founding Fathers intended to adopt a First Amendment that would ensure that any level of government would not censor or restrict access to ANY form of speech, including violent and/or obscene speech, for ALL United States citizens. Questions of taste and appropriateness are entirely up to the individual. This argument has held up in courts at every level several times already.
5) - Quote "Instead, the proper, more reasoned approach to First Amendment jurisprudence recognizes that the rights of minors are not coextensive with those of adults. States must be allowed to legislate to protect the health and welfare of children with certain universally recognized differences between adults and children in mind."
Answer - Courts have proven that minors do have a level of First Amendment rights that are almost, if not the same, as adults. The only way that could be circumvented is if there is 100% proof that a form of speech is proven to be detrimental and harmful to minors, but not adults. This is extremely hard to prove, especially when it comes to teenagers. None of the studies Yee has cited can prove 100% without a shadow of a doubt that playing violent videogames is a direct harm to every minor, no matter what age or level of maturity. Therefore, his argument does not hold.
I'm no expert at law, but I do know enough to blast every point Yee has made in his press release right out of the water. If the appeal follows his press release, I see no reason why any judge at any level could overturn the original ruling.
I don't really understand the problem with there being a law that says "hey, obey what the box says and don't sell these things to people younger than that"... I don't see why it doesn't apply to all other forms of entertainment though.
Although, yes, they use outdated examples of video games and scare monger to try and get it.. at base, what is wrong with supporting the rating system in law?
Make it apply to all entertainment products, make the punishments on a corporate level, make it apply only to the sale so parents can buy it for their kids. Last time I heard its this way in the UK and here in Aus (although I could be wrong, I've never really needed to research it).
If your justification for arguing against this is that it violations you're oh so precious Constitution, you need to take a long hard look at that document and the people who defend it, and its intentions. The so called "founding fathers" would I have no doubt be spinning in their graves if they knew some of the things that were defended by people referencing it. Its old, dated, and was not intended to defend people's "right" to own extremely violent video games any more than it was intended to defend people's "right" to carry automatic weapons.
"Video games don't cause violence so why should they be restricted".. now THAT is a valid argument for not putting laws like this. But like it or not, there are people out there who simply do not believe this content is right for kids.. lots of them.. many of them would not go as far as to say that it causes violence, but many of them just don't feel its good in general. Just like they probably don't want their kids watching Saw or Postal, or hardcore porn, or even documentaries with lots of violence, sex or other themes in them. Laws to limit these things being sold to people younger than the tag age simply make it the parent's choice, not the choice of some brat who won't obey his parents and a shop that won't enforce the box cover.
Okay, so one game. Which, last I checked was rated 'M', and therefore not for children. Which renders any complaints about the content not being kid-friendly immediately null and void all throughout the universe.
The problem, for me personally, is not so much that children should not play games intended for adults, we all agree with that concept, both sides of the argument, my problem is with the idea that this law should apply only to Video Games, it singles them out using the worst kind of stereotyping and generalisation, and establishes a precedent that people who play Video Games are somehow in the same league as smokers or drinkers, who are the only other groups which have their distribution controlled by a non-voluntary system. That, in and of itself, would be an open door to vexatious litigation by Jack Thompson wannabee's throughout the US, such a law, if passed, would effectively be a blatant claim that Video Games were an immediate health risk (not a passive one). In somewhere like the US it would be like opening the floodgates and would stand a high chance of crippling the Game Industries ability to grow for decades, much as the Comic Code did for Comics in the US.
The issue at hand with any form of government enforced ratings (at any level of government), is that it opens things up to blackballing and defacto banning because someone at a high level of power doesn't like something in a game. Like I said before, anyone could call a Loony Tunes game "ultra-violent", advise the game be refused a rating, and therefore ban it from being sold because it does not have a rating. That exact case happened in the UK with Manhunt 2. The two examples are a world apart (Loony Tunes and Manhunt), but they both still stand. There's also a decent chance that, with that type of legislation, T2 and Rockstar could be blacklisted for ratings, and have almost any game held back, even a game that probably wouldn't get an "M" rating.
This is exactly why I'm against this type of legislation.
"The problem, for me personally, is not so much that children should not play games intended for adults, we all agree with that concept,..."
I don't agree. I don't believe that my child should be "sheltered" from the state of our real world. I believe that the child should be educated as to exactly WHY something is bad. I believe that it is my decision as to when I feel that my child is intelligent and responsible enough for that information instead of "the magical age of seventeen".
Laws like this would make me a criminal for holding that viewpoint. It grossly generalizes the mental capacity for children and what is acceptable information they can be exposed to. I know some 20 year-olds that should not be allowed near a blender.
And keep in mind that the state will determine what is acceptable for your child. It is a small jump from "protecting our children from violent images" to "protecting our children from X religious beliefs or Y political ideaology".
Actually the law would only fine retailers for selling the game, and nothing more.
It's not that the idea is unsound, it's how Yee is proposing how it is done. You don't get to single out the video game industry just because you don't like what they are doing. Why does Yee not attack the movie and music industries?
Yee is not using logic, nor facts in his approach. The, "I'm right, because I'm a politician and I know better because I am a former child psychologist..." bullshit just won't fly, other than with his supporters, and those who would rather not deal with reality.
Yes, there are unfortunately a lot of people in California who are incredibly ignorant of their constitutional rights-thankfully, the Federal judges keep things on the correct path when push comes to shove.
Yee talks out of both sides of his mouth-he crowed about defending college newspapers under their first amendment rights, but at the same time he attacks the video game industry in their attempts to defend THEIR first amendment rights from him. Yee needs to be smacked down-HARD.
This also may be a pride issue for Yee, and Schwarzenegger, since they have bet-or wasted, more accurately, tens of thousands of dollars in state money defending something that is by default, unconstitutional.
Yee (and Schwarzenegger to a lesser degree) will lose this fight, but I don't think he'll quit talking shit about the video game industry. Hopefully, the industry will never give him any lobbying money to change his attitude. I wish I could vote him out of office, but he operates in a different district than where I live in California...so I get to watch him spend my taxpayer dollars while he pursues his cause of self-righteousness.
Spot on. A law that says "thou shalt not sell rated material to minors" isn't necessarily a bad thing. Other countries do it, some people in the US want to do it, and it's about the only thing that the US could do to keep violent games away from kids. Such legislation even gets support in the GP comments.
The same thing could be said about obscenity laws. Porn users across the country would be up in arms if they tried to introduce the restrictions that currently exist. Unconstitutional! Harming nobody! Rar rar rar. Violent media (games and films) are a guilty pleasure that are designed for mature minds - those that understand that it's just fantasy - and could be compared to porn in that sense.
One of the main problems I see is the slippery slope argument, which seems to be something of a national pastime. I don't mean that in a bad way per se; the US is just accustomed to being extremely careful when it comes to the rules. Any nudging against holy texts like the Constitution is seen as a slippery slope to allowing people to marry toasters and banning green hair. The US bases so much of its ethos on personal freedom that any attempt to restrict it is seen as a bad thing.
Telling a child he can't buy Manhunt 2 is like telling a man he can't eat steak. Or something like that.
In case anyone jumps on me for hating America, I don't. The attitude to games in the mass media ia abhorrent and these campaigners deserve to fail. The sad fact is that suppose a law preventing the sale of rated media to minors *did* survive. It would be a matter of weeks before another teen was inspired by a game bought by someone else and then people would be campaigning to enhance the law further... By campaigning against the law in the first place people are trying to stop the problem from ever getting the chance to escalate.
Here are a few reasons:
-There’s no need for one. There are already ratings systems, parental controls, and vast amounts of easily accessible information.
-The gov’t has no right to tell a minor that a particular form of protected speech is inappropriate for him and he can’t have it. That’s a job reserved exclusively for a parent.
-Laws like this actually take away parental options.
-Games don’t harm children so there’s no reason to restrict their sales to them.
-Even if games did cause harm, these laws do nothing to prevent kids from being harmed by them.
-Slippery slope. Chilling effect. Whatever you want to call it. Retailers can’t be sure which games fall under the law so they won’t stock them. Developers will start censoring themselves.
Andrew Eisen
On the other hand I strongly believe that older kids and teenagers (especially those in high school) should have full First Amendment rights and the ability to form their own viewpoints based on unrestricted and uncensored access to ideas, information, messages and opinions presented in Free Speech materials.
Shielding young people right up to enter magical arbitrary age limit for adulthood here could very well be damaging as by the time they reach that magical arbitrary age their minds will be a blank (except for what the nanny state allows them to hear, read or view) and they would be unable to deal with the real world as we know it.
Also, if we are going to ban Free Speech materials to minors based solely on the fact that some parents find it unsuitable or inappropriate, we can't just ban violent video games or speech containing depictions of violence. We'd also have to ban the Holy Bible (as atheist, jewish and muslim parents don't want their children to get ahold of it), Harry Potter books and Charles Darwin's Origins of the Species (as religious fanatic parents don't want their children getting ahold of it), liberal based literature (as conservative parents don't want their children to get ahold of it), and vise versa for conservative literature and liberal parents.
In the end it should be the sole responsibility of the parents to keep their children away from Free Speech materials they don't want them to have.
havn't congressmen been removed for less in the past? thats lunacy
Problem is it would mean that they would need on-the-book laws about R rated movies, music with obscene lyrics, Playboy Magazines, Cinemax after Dark, and any other media format that contains subject matter in it worse than PG-13. Targeting only video games is a form of selective bigotry against gamers, as there are other things out there that as easier to get and far more graphically violent or have stronger sexual content that GTA, or Leisure Suit Larry, respectively.
Frankly, to me it seems like a cop-out by Yee to either make him look important, or to have him name be remembered for something.
I know what you mean, but, at the end of the day, it's your choice to make, not the Governments. It could be argued that Parents can always buy games for their children if they so wish, but, it doesn't remove the problem of 'tarring and feathering' that would take place if such a law were passed for only Video Games.
Personally, I think we'd all have to switch back to those law-abiding non cop-killing heroes of our elders.....
Like Billy the Kid or Jesse James....
Oh wait....
The reason I'm against this kind of legislation can be summed up in one sentence.
I am against any government telling me what I can and cannot view, read, play, or listen to.
If any ratings system is given power by any form of government, all they have to do to ban something is not give it a rating. Whatever medium has effectively been banned must then be edited, and in affect censored, in order to appease the governmental powers that be and then get a rating.
The answer to every call for this kind of legislation is simple, get parents up and moving. Get them educated on the ratings, get them talking with their kids about what games they do and do not approve of, and for God's sake, GET THEM TO STAND UP AND BE PARENTS WHEN THEY FIND OUT THEIR KIDS ARE PLAYING GAMES THEY DON'T APPROVE OF, instead of crying to some politician.
Probably not but you still can’t legislate it because it’s not the gov’t’s place to raise our children. How would young children get to a retailer with $60 plus tax anyway?
Andrew Eisen
Ummmm......... I guess videogames are a lot more deadly than drugs and alcohol. Since alcohol makes people drunk and cause thousands of car accidents every year. Oh did I forget to mention that drugs and alcohol cause cancer and videogames cause...well....NOTHING!!!!!!!!! I dont believe that videogames teach people how to kill and does nothing with your mind. It does not reduce blood flow to your brain.Thats like saying watching TV and changing the channel with a remote can drain your brain!Science can make mistakes.If their is something that says it reduces blood flow to the brain then it wont affect you.You dont need to get answers from a scientist.
I asked the kid if he understood the difference between real blood and red pixels on a computer screen, and he gave me a satisfactory answer, and 20 bucks.
God bless America.
Video Game voters network, please stop this law as I'm to young to vote...
Thank the founding fathers of this country, and their lifetime contribution, the all-powerful constitution before you thank anyone else.
What Leland Yee wants is not always what Leland Yee gets, especially in this case, since he's failed at every legal turn so far...
The "protect the children" line is horrid enough without trotting out your historical ignorance Mr.Yee
Ever since i have been old enough to form an opinion, i been outraged at how unfair the balance is between the rights of children and adults. A childs word is less powerful in a court of law as that of an adult. A child must respect any and all adults, despite the fact that many adults are freaking imbeciles. And now, i have this ass-clown coming up and saying that a childs rights are not equal with that of an adults? Im literally shaking with outrage at such a blatant and insulting statement. Im gonna cut it off early here before i say something i shouldnt.
One possible outcome of this is that, with such a law in place, highly conservative and/or anti-game folks could then make efforts to be members of the rating board, where they could then manipulate the ratings to be more strict than they would be otherwise. Imagine that half the T-rated games you have are now rated M and are controlled by the state. Imagine that half the M-rated games you own are now AO and can't even be purchased.
Conversely, pro-game people could pack the ratings board. All your M-rated games are now rated T and slip under the law.
The point being that adding the force of law to ratings raises the stakes, which is a dangerous proposition - especially if there's no good system of establishing who's on the ratings board. The position basically makes you in charge of what ideas you find suitable for dissemination in games - a thorny proposition.
"I for one welcum our new Nanny State overlords"
Maybe they can wipe my ass and feed me because I cant make choices for myself.
an example I might offer is that in the United States, at 18, apparently your old enough to make the decision to go out and die for your country (aka, join the military). but you are apparently not old enough to be trusted with alcohol.
or, in New York state, where the age of consent is 17, but the age to view porn is 18
I mean honestly, we all know this will be going down the toilet, along with tax dollars. The voters need to call them on this.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmA_LmAy7mY&eurl=http://www.boredom-induc...
Umm, it doesn't matter how "old" or "dated" the document is, the Constitution is still the supreme law of the land. Illegally gutting any portion of it "for the children" or whatever fundamentally undermines the rule of law. If people really want to change it, there is an amendment process built right into it.
Otherwise, we'd rather not let them erode any of our "dated" human rights by fiat, thank you every much. Lest we end up like your wonderful democratic utopia where the government will begin censoring domestic web sites by the end of this month, and have announced further plans for mandatory internet filters to block you from unrated international sites..
I've played a game where you can bash someone in the head with a shovel. It's called hitman bloodmoney. Although that cannot possibly be the game that Lee is describing because it is impossible to decapitate people in that game.
I never said I like the government's plans here for the internet, so please do not presume to know what I think of either my own government nor the one in the country in which I live.
However, like it or not, the American Constitution is used all too often to defend behavior ranging from simply rude and mean spirited, to outright criminal... as a non American running various websites, I cannot count the number of times I have been attacked for informing users that certain behavior will not be tolerated, and had them attempt to defend their offensive and degrading treatment of other human beings using that document.
Fortunately, unlike many Americans, I took the time to understand the document being thrown at me and know it only applies to government's limiting their "right to free speech" rather than private people on their own property.
I do not support Yee, I think he is a fool, as is " the Governator". However, it is a damn poor situation when there are people jumping up and down using the fact that their laws break that oh so precious 230 year old religious document as their only reason for protesting against it.
Unwavering American Constituionalism, support bounding on religious zeal for the Constitution and its so called rights, is little better than any other religious zealotry. It is rampant in the US, and with it goes hand in hand intolerance and ignorance. Why not just come out and call it a religion is what I wonder. One of the core reasons that our hobby, video games, is attacked on a daily basis is because people feel for some reason that these games are more of a cause for violence than people having ready access to an arsenal of deadly weapons that they are permitted to own because of this dated document. People would rather attack video games, than question the wisdom of that clause in a world where guns can sweep clean streets.
The Constitution was probably once a fine document, however societies cannot and must not continue to obey the same rules for all time. Society is a living thing, in a way, and constant adherence to the same structure for too long stifles and endangers its survival. In a world of frontier justice, where vast and violent reactions by government were common place, and where religious persecution was government mandated then yes.. it was definitely needed in creating their new idealist society.
Many of your people, including many in power, hold up your method of government as the ideal.. with the constitution as the center of that. Your media spreads it through the world like some kind of cultural invasion, promoting it in other countries by its constant presence in entertainment. Movies and television in which the heroes save the day and constantly promote your culture as better than anyone else's. Hell, your government even manages somehow to gain support for invasions of other countries by saying that they are trying to bring their version of democracy to those countries.. as if you can force any style of government on a nation in such a way and have it work, especially a style that is meant to be about choice.
I'm sorry, it may offend your delicate sensibilities, but when deadly weapons designed only to kill are in every home, when schoolchildren defend their "right" to insult their teachers and have it upheld, and when people argue against even good ideas based solely on a 200 year old document, something is wrong, and I will say so.
That document which you seem to be very fond of bashing is groundwork for the United States of America-it is THE MOST IMPORTANT DOCUMENT IN THE HISTORY OF THIS COUNTRY. Yes, you have the right to criticize it, but it GRANTS you those rights, assuming you are from the USA. What you...mischaracterize as "religious zealotry" is in fact patriotism by any other name.
I work for the United States Coast Guard as a high level civilian (GS means "General Schedule" grade)-our primary mission is to uphold and defend the constitution, so I must be a religious zealot and so must the men and women that I work with every day.
Semper paratus.
I am not a citizen of the United States, and I have never stepped foot in it, and yet your culture and constitution effect me on a daily basis. It effects effects us in ways you might not expect, but it does... if it didn't, I would be less offended.
I see the same things used to defend the constitution in the modern world, said to defend strict adherence to religious documents all the time. The same style of hyperbole and absurd situations.. ironically, the people attacking religious texts are also the same people defending the constitution, when both are essentially the same thing... sets of rules put in place by a group of smart people who wanted to make the world a better place.
Look, I'm not saying that it has no place.. certainly not saying that it is not important to your society.. I'm saying that your society gives it too much power.. and that people should stop shooting down good ideas because of it, and stop using it as a sole weapon against bad ideas.
Incidentally, I don't know what the Coast Guard's job is entirely in the US.. but in the UK such groups combine saving people's lives at sea, with some basic defense against illegal immigration, smuggling and the like... presuming that you do these same things, why are they not your primary mission?
I have a great deal of respect, more than I can put into words online, for anyone who works in such an area... but I don't see how defending a 200 year old document is more important than saving lives.
If he really is talking about Postal 2, then he doesn't realize that it's not a very popular game, It's not a game that's even still made or sold at all. It was a game that was so tastelessly bad that most gamers didn't even waste their time with it. Any parent that buys a game like Postal 2 and let's their child play it is probably well aware of what it is.
Most politician's like Mr. Yee sensationalize the problem by taking the consumer out of the equation and simply screaming that these games are being forced down your children's collective throats by the big bad tobac- Err.. Game Companies. He wants parents to believe that every game store is handing these games out, complete with a loaded gun and a list of good places to shoot someone.
Yes, let's forget that people actually have to actively seek out and purchase these games before they can be played. that means a child has to be given money, left alone at a store, and then allowed to purchase an M-rated game. Let's forget for a moment that nearly every retailer has policies that stop that from happening and just continue with this scenario. A good parent, or even just an average parent, would be involved at some point in this transaction.
Hell, I turn away a dozen little kids every week who try to buy games like Grand Theft Auto from my store, but it's always the parents who come back and let them have it anyways. Maybe parents don't need you making the decision for them, Mr. Yee, maybe they're entirely happy letting their children make the choices for them. Ever consider that?!
Have you ever set an incapacitated victim on fire with gasoline in a game? This sounds a lot like Postal but it's a crappy game on par with those "terrorist games" Al-Kaida and Hamas keep making to entertain suicidal maniacs, murderers and children. It's hardly representative.
constitutional objections aside the biggest issues with the law are it's extremely vague language
they can not use the ESRB as a basis for the law as it's against the law to place governmental power behind a private organization, which leads them to use language such as what is in this bill, which could be interpreted so that just about game is too violent for minors
i mean the obvious titles such as GTA's and manhunts obviously fall under the laws gaze, however, arguments can be made against games such as Mario Strikers being too violent (as you of the option of just repeatedly slamming your opponents into the electric fence)
this leads to the question of how do you decide which games fall under the law, and retailers not knowing which games are ok and which aren't so become afraid to carry them, causing a chilling effect on the industry
Its funny the US constitution gives itself enough rope to entangle and hang itself in itself.
The things are worded you can not create a board of censorship founded by the goverment and you cannot have a private organization enforcing or having laws being based off from.
Now goverment could amend the constitution to allow a BBFC like setup or like how some country's in euro land set laws to pegi, however the US likes its supposed freedoms thus support censorship on any level will not gain much support and if it did the US goverment being the cross dressing nanny i is would feel compelled to add steak to the list of things people must be protected from..at least that is the fear.
So we get a run around on these issues it can not pass go but they the politicians desperate for votes will try and try again to pass it to show how foolish they are.
As far as I am concerned doing away witht the ESRB and replacing it with a board that not only works to rate games but toys and their manufacture(lead in toys anyone?) would not be a bad idea, like the BBFC games and even movies could be rated on a basis of national consensus and not Gdamn banning just slot it to the appropriate age range and be done with the fcker....
of coarse the nannys and moralists will come out of the wood work to burn their wood on the pyre of righteous indignation and derail everythign good it could do to make them selfs feel better....
The UK is lucky its got most of issues with the sate run board behind them in the US if they started tomorrow and got it up and running in 09...it would take 10 years to weed out the petty moralisims and outright bans.
Altho if the end product makes us like Germany's and Britain's system only minus the bans...it could well be worth it.
LOL
Well, if you don't like your government's plan to censor the internet, why do you think other censorship is such a good idea? Whenever you give any government power to regulate something to protect you/the children/whatever, it inevitably leads to just "one more law." While each added layer of control may seem reasonable compared to the last, they all add up. This is due not only to lust for power, but also because each incremental level of "protection" breeds further dependence on the state in the people. If you don't draw the line somewhere, they will never stop.
This is true of every society in recorded history. As governments grow in power over time, they eventually succumb to revolution (like how we got the US to begin with) or they collapse under their own repressive weight (like the Soviet Union or Roman Empire). Sometimes this can take centuries, sometimes it only takes decades. But it always happens.
Yes, the Constitution is an imperfect document, but it's all we have. In a mythical "perfect world," I would be an anarchist. But here in the real world, I would much rather try to make the system work with as much liberty as possible in order to offset its eventual collapse. And I'm also well aware that the Constitution is but a limit on government. Hence my support for stores/console makers/etc.. choosing not to sell certain games to minors (if at all) even though some others here may cry censorship. I also run a rather large internet forum with quite an iron fist, and hear a fair share of people shrieking about the First Amendment.
That said, you're bleating to the wrong person about "ready access to an arsenal of deadly weapons." I happen to like that freedom too, thank you very much. And, um, I'm not quite sure where you get the idea the people attacking games are ignoring guns. Hillary, Yee, and 95% of the other anti-game politicians are also rabidly anti-gun. Half the reason some of them are attacking games to begin with is the hope that demonizing virtual guns will indoctrinate future voters to their cause.
"This is true of every society in recorded history. As governments grow in power over time, they eventually succumb to revolution (like how we got the US to begin with) or they collapse under their own repressive weight (like the Soviet Union or Roman Empire). Sometimes this can take centuries, sometimes it only takes decades. But it always happens."
What an incredibly simplistic and inaccurate take on history. Aside from failing to understand the causes of the Soviet Union's collapse and the metamorphosis of the Roman Empire into the Byzantine Empire, you fail to take China into consideration - over 3000 years old and still going strong.
I don't mind the regulation aspect of the BBFC I do mind the banning part and that general comes part and parcel with boards of censorship.
It would be nice if goverment could be trusted to run a simple ratings system to slot media to consciously approved age ranges, leaving the mature 17+ stuff to be enforced by law, the trouble is the world is not perfect and such things would would lead to worse trouble.
I am of the mind set that media should not be banned snuff films and child porn are not quite "media" so they do not count but the 90ish $ of the rest of it should just be slotted off and retail "assisted" one way or the other to "slow"" minors getting media thats outside there age range.
Also preventing the free flow of infermation is a bad idea on many levels and having a goverment have its hand in it...I mean really...look at china and their "regulation of populace"...
Oh ya one last thing using the priprotorty format approval process to block games and not blocking games on a individual bias is the very definition of censorship, self censorship prehaps but censorship non the less.
If you’re going to infringe on a Constitutional right like freedom of speech based on the claim that the speech in question is “dangerous”, then you better damn well show absolute proof of that. It’s NEVER been done. There is no proof that any harm will come of anyone playing a “violent” video game.
If there is a danger so clear and so threatening to the American people that causes these self-righteous politicians to step on the First Amendment, wouldn’t any rational thinking person have to believe that the danger would have to be so obvious and clear that there would be no argument against it? Especially since you’re directly contradicting a Constitutional amendment.
We, the American people, have not been given any valid reason to believe that this abridging of our freedom of speech is necessary. There just simply isn’t any evidence at all of any danger from “violent” video games. This “protection” from “violent” video games isn’t needed or wanted for that matter, but please feel free to use everyone’s tax dollars for protection from things like a 10-foot storm surge from a Category 3 or greater hurricane or the fuselage of a 747 airplane entering the workplace or the home.
Come to think of it, the ESA and FTC report that 90% of M-rated game sales are to parents. The NPD Group estimates M-rated games make up only 15% of all game sales. And the FTC says minors trying to purchase M-rated games are refused over half the time.
Let’s see….15% of total sales, 10% of that is 1.5% and 42% of that is 0.63% of all game sales.
Since when does 0.63% of all video game sales warrant unconstitutional legislation?
Now that is info everyone needs to know!
"If your justification for arguing against this is that it violations you’re oh so precious Constitution, you need to take a long hard look at that document and the people who defend it, and its intentions. The so called “founding fathers” would I have no doubt be spinning in their graves if they knew some of the things that were defended by people referencing it. Its old, dated, and was not intended to defend people’s “right” to own extremely violent video games any more than it was intended to defend people’s “right” to carry automatic weapons."
The Constitution was created to protect the people from the government. If the government starts ignoring parts as it pleases, well we all know what happens for governments who are allowed free reign on power. Or do you have blind faith that your own government won't send Gestapo through your door if granted supreme power over you?
Actually the quick and easy answer is this. We don't want people to regulate games at all, because if they manage to regulateit even a little, that gives them precident to do more in the future.
Today's Moral Standards are what they are, and everyone is in favor of "protecting the Children". So what happens when every game that is CURRENTLY rated M is deemed unhealthy. Out of impulse, the government would happily ban them outright, to protect the children. This is an obviously extreme example, but I garuntee that would be the end result. Many adults, usually non-gamers, believe games are a child's toy. Nothing to the contrary is likely to convince them all that they are wrong.
While I'm at it, I'd like to point out a specific bit of Censorship that got too far out of hand. The Comics Code Authority nearly crippled the Comics industry by eliminating all but the most sanitary of comic books. We don't want that to happen again.
I understand your point of view, and to be honest, keeping games out of the hands of minors is common sense. Where the trouble lies is letting the government, who may have a VERY different set of "Values" than a parent gamer, get their claws into it.
It's an old feeling actually. If the government of this country controls something, they are going to screw it up for everybody.
i'm sorry to offend your delicate sensibilities, but i think i'll not be taking freedom lessons from a country founded by convicts.
especially ones who are all for censoring their own people (which, you're against yet for the US censoring its people?)
you can just admit you don't get it and be done with your little stunt and we can all move on.
In other words it takes away absolute power away from those in power, in saying that the people don't answer to the government, but rather the goverment must answer to it's people and be held accountable to them. With that said, it makes the Constitution not some "religious document" as Thomas has called it, but a contract between the nation and it's people saying what laws can and cannot be passed, what rights the citizens have, what freedoms are allowed, and, if required, what is allowed in order to overthrow the goverment and start anew. That is not a religious document, it's a legal contract, signed in good faith by the founders of the country on how they will govern.
As for the attempts made by the US to establish democracies around the world in the last 30 years, part of that is to arrange for a political ally in a region, as well as stabilizing, in theory, a nation that may have been under an autocratic or military dictatorship since the end of the British colonial period. What it really does come down to is trying to make a political ally, and it's succeded in some places, failed in others.
A little bit of research goes a long way.
And which causes of the fall of the Soviet Union am I overlooking, pray tell? The failing, centrally planned economy which drove most of the discontent in the first place? Or the member states who were seeking increased sovereignty and autonomy from Moscow, who instead of giving said member states political compromise and economic incentives to stay in the union, pushed them even further towards secession?
x2 for Rome. Who spent more money trying to keep the bloated empire together to control it than they produced. This lead to increased feudalism at the local levels to protect people from the tax collectors, and increased reliance on mercenaries which in turn lead to factioning of their own military (and ultimately their culture).
As for China, err, you might want to dig out a history book, as their government has changed hands twice in just the last hundred years..
@Zippy
If government could actually be trusted to make a fair set of rules regarding ratings without overstepping their bounds, then, yea, it might not be so bad. However, even if government could be trusted, I still think the market itself could handle it much more efficiently. As it stands, voluntary ratings enforcement works just as well (if not better in some cases) than coercive state regulation of tobacco and alcohol. When and if people feel selling a certain game to minors violates their community standards, they can make lots of noise and vote with their wallets until the offending stores comply. Just as we've seen the ESRB enforcement rate double in the face of game-related controversy while DVD ratings enforcement has stagnated or gone down.
Were the government involved in this process, the only difference would be the bleeding of punitive fines from the economy to coerce the same results. And even then, the bureaucracy involved would likely just slow down the process.
That would be godwin's law.
Although the crux is the law is that in any online discussion group someone will eventually make an exaggerated, wrong or inappropriate comparison to Nazis as a means of rhetoric. I don't think the founding fathers quailfy although I don't think we should base EVERYTHING on what they would've wanted (they tried to create a democracy not a country where their will extended to after their death).