
Politicians just can't seem to get it right, so attorney and avid gamer Mark Methenitis, who pens the excellent Law of the Game blog, has written a guide for elected officials with a yen to legislate games.
Why? Methenitis explains:
I'm not opposed to keeping things out of the hands of kids that their parents don't want them to have. On the other hand, I'm also not opposed to letting the parents make the choices. About the only thing I am opposed to is letting the government decide what I or my eventual kids can play. I am an adult, and I can make those decisions for myself and for my children when I become a parent.
Methenitis pens a nine-point plan. Hit the
Law of the Game for the details, we'll just summarize:
1. Forget the idea that you're only regulating games.
2. Use the industry's rating systems.
3. Forget 'banning' anything.
4. Forget basing this on obscenity or harm to children. Use commerce.
5. Forget the 'AO' rating for games.
6. Enforce it only on products that have to be sold to those over 17.
7. Enforce it only on sales to those who can't present ID or present fake ID.
8. This should be a fine only offense, and only a fine against the store.
9. Once it's done, leave it alone.
GP: While we don't agree with everything Methenitis has to say here, it's definitely a worthwhile read.
Thanks to: GP correspondent Andrew Eisen for the heads-up!
Comments
/sigh
I just pray that congress listens, and whoever becomes president.
This will never ever EVER happen. I know there is a semi-famous quote, but I can't seem to find it.. something like 'If you control the children, you'll have the women, and the men can only choose to follow.'
That's obviously a little extreme, but the idea of using 'children' to bullshit your way to any where is an old, tried and true method.
The government should have no right to decide what anybody be it someone over or under some magical arbitrary age limit can or cannot play, watch, read, or listen to. Keep the nanny-state out of our lives and our children's lives.
Most games haven't used "points" since the SNES (or earlier)
That was said to be unconstitutional because the ESRB is not part of the government and thus can not be given such authority.
This is one the many reasons legislation is not possible...
Using the ESRB ratings would be unconstitutional... making a gov't body that would make ratings in place of the ESRB would also smack of a free speech offense since the gov't is getting a say on exactly what does or does not pass... and the last remaining option would be to define violence as Obscene and make it an exception to the 1st amendment; however as we've seen in the past, not only could you not do this without including other forms of media, it's impossible to get a clear definition as to what "So violent, that it's obscene" is... Unlike things that are sexually explicit, there is no clear line for violence...
Throwing a punch is one thing, but what if you throw enough punches that you beat a person to death? how about a gunshot? someone getting shot could be seen as only pg13... how many times can a person get shot before you jump up to R rating? Hell even decapitation could work itself into PG-13 level... and then there's the whole issue of excluding cartoon violence which involves defining "what is a cartoon?" (one reason i recall a piece of legislation failing is because they realized bugs bunny carttons would fit their definition)... and the answer "anything animated" won't work; adult swim and lots of animes prove that to be dead wrong have shown that animation can do adult level stuff too... not to mention that games would fit under "something animated" as well (thus render the legislation moot for games =p)...
Notice he says has to be sold over 18, hes talking about AO here which for the sake of argument should have a fine to the store for, I do not see a fine system for 17+ games as well, IMO its all about balance, but heres a huge problem the system is manging itself jsut fine, gov regulation is not needed here.
To summarize: Rating authority can be outsourced as long as there is a government authority to triage the issue (likely the FTC). Television ratings are legally triaged through the FCC, but the ratings themselves are determined by the broadcasters/networks/producers. It's not an identical structure, but it's a logical legal extension of that concept hybridized with the current biz op/franchise/consumer protection regulatory structure of the FTC.
ya, i just started reading through the comments... one thing that i would bring up though that someone over there brought up is that stuff like premium channels and satellite radio are not regulated by the FCC and therefore are beyond their rules. I think they can air TV shows when ever they want no matter what the rating or the content... it's also how Howard Stern was knocked off normal airways by the FCC but was able to get a new job by going to Satellite radio, if i recall.
Sounds to me like purchasing media would have more in relation to purchasing a premium channel than it would be to cable television.
GP: yup, my bad... Fixed.
1) Good idea. Any legislator that tries it will be burned alive in the Polls. It's one thing to regulate videogames, but trying to ban books? People know that Hitler did that and Hitler was bad, so you must be bad. And yet, this little rule might make legislators wake up and realize just what they are doing is wrong.
2) A legislator can't use a private rating system to enforce a law. It's unconstitutional as has been pointed out over and over again.
3) If only legislators new how to read.
4) "Protect the Children" is the fear-hammer that politicians want to use to swing public opion to their side. If enough people can be convinced of the threat, the law can be "bullied" through the courts even if it does violate the constitution (again see Hitler). Subtlety don't win campaigns boy, and politicians would never willing give up such a big fear-hammer.
5) I like the AO rating. If I want to buy a porn sim, I know what to look for and it won't be buried alongside of copies of Halo and COD. If anything, "adult" stores should sell these games both in store and online. Problem solved.
6) Only if you agree that, despite scientific evidence to the contrary, games are harmful. Otherwise it's still a violation of free speech and parental rights. A better solution would be to create a child credit card and give parents control over how much they can spend on it per day, as well as a software block when they try to purchase something the parent has decided they shouldn't. Then require that all purchases on any product made by an underage person use these cards. Of course, big sales brother won't be far behind.
7) see 6.
8) see 6.
9) Politicians will never see it that way.
there's a crucial point to that one year difference... it's the difference between minor and adult. While the AO rating can apply to more than just porn the fact is that AO is the very rating a porn game would get, as such they should follow the standards of any other media when it comes to porn...
What we have to remember is the original purpose of the ESRB, fore this is a reason for many of the ESRB's standards. The original purpose of the ESRB was NOT to be a form of regulation, it was meant to be nothing more then a form recommendation. The M rating is like saying the game is not meant for minors, but at the same time giving parents some leeway as to decide for themsleves how mature their child is... the AO rating is more like the ESRB telling parents that they are SERIOUS about the game not being given to minors.
grant it, i do think we should we should have an M15-16 rating as some games are too tame to warrent a 17+ rating... and i do kind of wonder, if they change M to be 15+, and the AO rating was 18+ but included games that had content that could go as low 16+, would the industry be more willing to allow the AO rating and not automatically ban it from retailers and consoles? They may want to keep certain content out, but when you got games that have only 16-17 level content, it might prompt them to instead pick and choose the games they want instead of banning the entire rating... afterall, while not allow certain games is bad, banning an entire rating is worse since it renders the rating rather meaningless.
I do commend you for being able to compose yourself on this site over the past couple of days, though. You're actually acting your age for once.
"better solution would be to create a child credit card and give parents control over how much they can spend on it per day, as well as a software block when they try to purchase something the parent has decided they shouldn’t. Then require that all purchases on any product made by an underage person use these cards. Of course, big sales brother won’t be far behind."
Yeh.. that sounds like Bilderberg's wet-dream indoctrination campaign.
@ Jack Thompson
It's quite likely that you don't hear this enough [or at all] but I'm glad that you exist. Sure we give you plenty of shit, but you brought it to our doorstep first. I personally think you're exactly what the gaming community needs to be prepared for quieter, far less self-defeating activists in the future. And perhaps, we are what you need to be prepared for whatever level of hell accommodates enemies of free expression and thought. BFF? =D
The M rating is like saying the game is not meant for minors, but at the same time giving parents some leeway as to decide for themsleves how mature their child is… the AO rating is more like the ESRB telling parents that they are SERIOUS about the game not being given to minors.
Not really. The way I see it is that the AO rating is (or SHOULD be) used mainly for sexually explicit (pornographic) content. Since it is illegal to sell porn to a minor, the AO rating allows for adult games without the possibility of a minor getting their hands on it.
Granted, the AO rating doesn't get used much because most game developers don't really make pornographic games in America. There was also the issue of Manhunt 2, which is kinda sketchy in my mind, but remember that movies can be rated NC-17 (the MPAA equivalent of an AO rating) based on violence alone.
There's also the little matter concerning the console hardware limitations that don't even allow the system to read AO discs, regardless of parental controls. The only way they could is if the system was illegally modified.
This of coarse wont happen because the media industry wont dare change the way dvds are done.
Don't they have a level range of numbers the higher it goes the more it will lock out?
Or did they simply set it to the current ratings? most likely that can be changed via frimware update.
If you think you're going to revie your gig as as a debater on the college campus circuit, you'll have to first overcome the zero credibility factor, Jack-O (play theme music from "Mission Impossible").
That’s not what Monte said but Thompson is correct in that even on subscription services such as cable and satellite it is a violation of federal law to air obscene programming at any time.
Andrew Eisen
Can you point to some authority in support of the proposition that "broadcast of obscene material is prohibited even on satellite and cable?"
Arrrgh, Andrew! You ruined my chance to laugh at Jack's sure-to-be-feeble attempt to support himself.
If that's the case, how come no one is giving Sirius a hard time over Howard Stern and Playboy Radio? Or Opie and Anthony on XM?
Pornography, while enjoyable, isn't obscene. Not unless it's child pornography.
Because those examples aren't obscene, either.
A law that prohibits something but does not provide a legal definition of that something or some other clear guidelines is unconstitutional (vague and/or overbroad).
JackDon'tKnowJack hit the nail square on the head. As offensive as you may find those shows, they are not examples of obscenity.
Andrew Eisen
Exactly, Mr. Thompson. And aside from Hot Coffee, games don't go beyond those same borders either, despite your lies. *coughoralandanalS&MinGTA4cough*
That's not to say that no one has raised a fuss over the content of those shows but the FCC has traditionally not enforced indecency and profanity prohibitions against subscription programming services.
Andrew Eisen
Althought they do enforce their self-created "indecency" standards on broadcast radio and television. Making it an offense to say the word "ass" on those media.
Oh, don't get me wrong. I love Howard! Never had any problem with the show whatsoever. Playboy isn't bad either (though I find the Bubba the Love Sponge show to be a bit lacking). Baba-booey to you all! :)
Back in the day when Bubba had a morning show on radio, he used to telephone an obviously developmentally-challenged woman and clown her on the air.
I'm not sure what you're trying to ask... what do you mean by 'numbers?' The systems just have a lock on them that doesn't allow AO games to be played, that's all. It's not a bug or anything, if it was, they'd probably have solved it long before now.
Kinda like what they do on Howard with Wendy and Gary the Retards and Crazy Alice, huh?
How long before something comes up to prevent you from attending?
You lost me there. I can't afford satellite radio. I can't even afford the upgrade to I-Pod and I-Tunes. But I do have an extensive collection of classic rock on 8-track tape. "Ooohoo, that smell. Can't you smell that smell?"
I feel you. I'm still in the process of replacing my favorite albums on tape cassette to CD. I'm working on my replacing Iron Maiden albums now in fact.
Every time a new kind of media comes around the censors use the cry of 'This time it's different!', they said it about Elvis' gyrating hips, they said it about the 'Savage' Latin and African beats, they said it about the 'gory and immoral' comics.
It truly takes ignorance of history on a monumental level to think that saying 'This time it's different' holds any real weight whatsoever, and yet lawmakers and politicos across the US are trying.
As for Thompson, well, all I can say is, 'oh look, a chance to promote myself!'. Not surprised in the slightest.